tormentar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English torment, French tourmenter, Italian tormentare, Spanish atormentar, ultimately from Latin tormentum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tor.men.ˈtar/, /tɔɾ.mɛn.ˈtaɾ/

Verb

tormentar (present tense tormentas, past tense tormentis, future tense tormentos, imperative tormentez, conditional tormentus)

  1. (transitive) to torture, torment

Conjugation

Conjugation of tormentar
present past future
infinitive tormentar tormentir tormentor
tense tormentas tormentis tormentos
conditional tormentus — —
imperative tormentez — —
adjective active participle tormentanta tormentinta tormentonta
adverbial active participle tormentante tormentinte tormentonte
nominal
active participle 		singular tormentanto tormentinto tormentonto
plural tormentanti tormentinti tormentonti
adjective passive participle tormentata tormentita tormentota
adverbial passive participle tormentate tormentite tormentote
nominal
passive participle 		singular tormentato tormentito tormentoto
plural tormentati tormentiti tormentoti

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • tormento (“torment, torture”)
  • tormentilo (“instrument of torture”)
  • tormenteso (“tribulation”)

Portuguese

Etymology

From tormento.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /toʁ.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [toɦ.mẽˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toɾ.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʁ.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [toʁ.mẽˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /toɻ.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuɾ.mẽˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuɾ.mẽˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: tor‧men‧tar

Verb

tormentar (first-person singular present tormento, first-person singular preterite tormentei, past participle tormentado)

  1. (intransitive) to torment; to distress (to cause mental suffering)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tormentar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tormentar
Personal tormentar tormentares tormentar tormentarmos tormentardes tormentarem
Gerund
tormentando
Past participle
Masculine tormentado tormentados
Feminine tormentada tormentadas
Indicative
Present tormento tormentas tormenta tormentamos tormentais tormentam
Imperfect tormentava tormentavas tormentava tormentávamos tormentáveis tormentavam
Preterite tormentei tormentaste tormentou tormentamos1, tormentámos2 tormentastes tormentaram
Pluperfect tormentara tormentaras tormentara tormentáramos tormentáreis tormentaram
Future tormentarei tormentarás tormentará tormentaremos tormentareis tormentarão
Conditional tormentaria tormentarias tormentaria tormentaríamos tormentaríeis tormentariam
Subjunctive
Present tormente tormentes tormente tormentemos tormenteis tormentem
Imperfect tormentasse tormentasses tormentasse tormentássemos tormentásseis tormentassem
Future tormentar tormentares tormentar tormentarmos tormentardes tormentarem
Imperative
Affirmative tormenta tormente tormentemos tormentai tormentem
Negative (não) não tormentes não tormente não tormentemos não tormenteis não tormentem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

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