tosca
See also: Tosca
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
tosca f (plural tosques)
- deposit, incrustation, scale
- Synonym: incrustació
- (dentistry) tartar
- pumice
- Synonyms: pedra tosca, pumicita
- (botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)
Derived terms
- toscar
- toscós
- tosquejar
Etymology 2
Adjective
tosca
- feminine singular of tosc
Further reading
- “tosca”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoska̝/
Noun
tosca f (plural toscas)
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tosca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tosca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Irish
Noun
tosca f pl
- plural of toisc
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
tosca | thosca | dtosca |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Italian
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtos.ka/
- Rhymes: -oska
- Hyphenation: tó‧sca
Adjective
tosca f sg
- feminine singular of tosco
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔs.ka/
- Rhymes: -ɔska
- Hyphenation: tò‧sca
Adjective
tosca f sg
- feminine singular of tosco
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *toskō, from Proto-Germanic *tuskô, which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“to burn”), see also Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), Welsh deifio, Proto-Germanic *teuną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoʃ.ʃɑ/
Noun
tosċa m
Declension
Weak:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tosċa | tosċan |
accusative | tosċan | tosċan |
genitive | tosċan | tosċena |
dative | tosċan | tosċum |
Derived terms
- *tosċanlēac
Related terms
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “179-81”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 179-81
Portuguese
Adjective
tosca
- feminine singular of tosco
Spanish
Etymology
Derived from the adjective tosco (“crude, coarse, rough”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoska/ [ˈt̪os.ka]
- Rhymes: -oska
- Syllabification: tos‧ca
Noun
tosca f (plural toscas)
Adjective
tosca
- feminine singular of tosco
Further reading
- “tosco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024