totem
English
Etymology
From Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊtəm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊtəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊtəm
- Hyphenation: to‧tem
Noun
totem (plural totems)
- Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.
- The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature.
- 1921, Wilhelm Max Wundt, Edward Leroy Schaub, Elements of folk psychology: outlines of a psychological history:
- The totem members were forbidden to eat the flesh of the totem animal, or were allowed to do so only under specific conditions.
- 2014, Michael Pomedli, Living with Animals: Ojibwe Spirit Powers, page 165:
- These meanings flow from bear-like characteristics imprinted on totem members. Members of the bear clan may have dispositional, cognitive, and physical capabilities similar to those of bear.
- (figuratively) A symbol or personification.
- 2023 January 19, Damien Cave, quoting Richard Shaw, “How Covid’s Bitter Divisions Tarnished a Liberal Icon”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- “She became a totem,” he added. “She became the personification of a particular response to the pandemic, which people in the far-flung margins of the internet and the not so far-flung margins used against her.”
- An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams.
- 2010, ren, “Inception and Lucid Dreaming”, in alt.religion.wicca (Usenet):
- The best way to determine if you are dreaming or not is to have a totem in your lucid dreams that does not exist in reality. Inducing yourself is as easy as waking up during the night and practicing as you fall back asleep. Say, "I will be aware I am dreaming while I am dreaming by seeing my totem."
- A tall object resembling a totem pole.
- 2014 February 4, Tom Hayllar, A Long Way Walkin’ in Australia: From the Tasman to the Timor Sea[2], Bloomington, Indiana: Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 207:
Derived terms
Translations
natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe
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Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
totem m (plural totems, diminutive totempje n)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.tɛm/
Noun
totem m (plural totems)
Derived terms
- totémique
- totémiser
- totémisation
Further reading
- “totem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
totem
- strong dative masculine/neuter singular of tot
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tem/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔtem
- Hyphenation: tò‧tem
Noun
totem m (invariable)
Derived terms
References
- ^ totem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tɛm/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtɛm
- Syllabification: to‧tem
Noun
totem m inan
- totem (natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe)
- totem (representation of such a creature)
Declension
Declension of totem
Derived terms
adjective
- totemiczny
nouns
- totemista
- totemistka
Related terms
adjective
- totemistyczny
noun
Further reading
- totem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- totem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tẽj̃/ [ˈtɔ.tẽɪ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tɐ̃j̃/, /ˈtɔ.tɛm/
Noun
totem m (plural totens)
- totem (object or creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family)
- totem pole (Native American sculpture made by carving trees)
- (marketing) e-kiosk (digital panel used for advertising or user interaction)
- 2023 November 5, Tina Bini, “O fenômeno chamado We Coffee e suas novas e tecnológicas lojas em São Paulo”, in CNN Brasil[3]:
- Após fazer o pedido no totem, o nome do cliente aparece em duas telas no fundo da loja, indicando em qual dos armários a bandeja estará disponível.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- “totem”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “totem”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
totem n (plural totemuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | totem | totemul | totemuri | totemurile | |
genitive-dative | totem | totemului | totemuri | totemurilor | |
vocative | totemule | totemurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǒteːm/
- Hyphenation: to‧tem
Noun
tòtēm m anim (Cyrillic spelling то̀те̄м)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tòtēm | totemi |
genitive | totéma | totema |
dative | totemu | totemima |
accusative | totema | toteme |
vocative | toteme | totemi |
locative | totemu | totemima |
instrumental | totemom | totemima |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtotem/ [ˈt̪o.t̪ẽm]
- Rhymes: -otem
- Syllabification: to‧tem
Noun
totem m (plural totems)
- alternative spelling of tótem
Swedish
Noun
totem n or c
- a totem ((natural) object or creature or the like that serves as an emblem)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | totem | totems |
definite | totemet | totemets | |
plural | indefinite | totem | totems |
definite | totemen | totemens |
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | totem | totems |
definite | totemen | totemens | |
plural | indefinite | totem | totems |
definite | totemen | totemens |
Derived terms
References
- totem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- totem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- totem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Noun
totem (definite accusative totemi, plural totemler)
Declension
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