tovariš
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toʋâːriʃ/
- Hyphenation: to‧va‧riš
Noun
tovȃriš m anim (Cyrillic spelling това̑риш)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tovȃriš | tovariši |
| genitive | tovȃriša | tovȃrišā |
| dative | tovarišu | tovarišima |
| accusative | tovariša | tovariše |
| vocative | tovariše | tovariši |
| locative | tovarišu | tovarišima |
| instrumental | tovarišem | tovarišima |
Further reading
- “tovariš”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade”), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔʋáːriʃ/
Noun
tovȃriš m anim (female equivalent tovarišíca)
Declension
| Masculine anim., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | továriš | ||
| gen. sing. | továriša | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
továriš | továriša | továriši |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
továriša | továrišev | továrišev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
továrišu | továrišema | továrišem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
továriša | továriša | továriše |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
továrišu | továriših | továriših |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
továrišem | továrišema | továriši |
Further reading
- “tovariš”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025