treulio

Welsh

Etymology

traul (“consumption”) +‎ -io

Pronunciation

Verb

treulio (first-person singular present treuliaf)(transitive)

  1. to spend (time)
    treuliais i ddwy awr ― I spent two hours
  2. to wear away; to consume
  3. (biology) to digest
    llwybr treulio ― digestive tract

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future treuliaf treuli treulia treuliwn treuliwch treuliant treulir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional treuliwn treulit treuliai treuliem treuliech treulient treulid
preterite treuliais treuliaist treuliodd treuliasom treuliasoch treuliasant treuliwyd
pluperfect treuliaswn treuliasit treuliasai treuliasem treuliasech treuliasent treuliasid, treuliesid
present subjunctive treuliwyf treuliech treulio treuliom treulioch treuliont treulier
imperative — treulia treulied treuliwn treuliwch treulient treulier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives treuliedig
treuliadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future treulia i,
treuliaf i 		treuli di treulith o/e/hi,
treuliff e/hi 		treuliwn ni treuliwch chi treulian nhw
conditional treuliwn i,
treulswn i 		treuliet ti,
treulset ti 		treuliai fo/fe/hi,
treulsai fo/fe/hi 		treulien ni,
treulsen ni 		treuliech chi,
treulsech chi 		treulien nhw,
treulsen nhw
preterite treuliais i,
treulies i 		treuliaist ti,
treuliest ti 		treuliodd o/e/hi treulion ni treulioch chi treulion nhw
imperative — treulia — — treuliwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • distreulio (“to wash out”)
  • streulio (“to rinse”)
  • treuliad
  • treuliadwy
  • treuliant
  • treuliwr

Mutation

Mutated forms of treulio
radical soft nasal aspirate
treulio dreulio nhreulio threulio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “treulio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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