triompher
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin triumphāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
triompher
- to triumph
Conjugation
Conjugation of triompher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | triompher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | triomphant /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | triomphé /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | triomphe /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphes /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphe /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphons /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
triomphez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ |
triomphent /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
| imperfect | triomphais /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ |
triomphais /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ |
triomphait /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ |
triomphions /tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/ |
triomphiez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/ |
triomphaient /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | triomphai /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ |
triomphas /tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ |
triompha /tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ |
triomphâmes /tʁi.jɔ̃.fam/ |
triomphâtes /tʁi.jɔ̃.fat/ |
triomphèrent /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | triompherai /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/ |
triompheras /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/ |
triomphera /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/ |
triompherons /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/ |
triompherez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/ |
triompheront /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | triompherais /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ |
triompherais /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ |
triompherait /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ |
triompherions /tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
triompheriez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁje/ |
triompheraient /tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | triomphe /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphes /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphe /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
triomphions /tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/ |
triomphiez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/ |
triomphent /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
| imperfect2 | triomphasse /tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/ |
triomphasses /tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/ |
triomphât /tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ |
triomphassions /tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
triomphassiez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sje/ |
triomphassent /tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | triomphe /tʁi.jɔ̃f/ |
— | triomphons /tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/ |
triomphez /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- Etymology and history of “triompher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Further reading
- “triompher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.