triumpho

Latin

Etymology

From triumphus (“a triumphal procession”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Verb

triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation

  1. to triumph (over)
  2. to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:
      illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs
      she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
      (Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)
  3. to exult, rejoice, celebrate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of triumphō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present triumphō triumphās triumphat triumphāmus triumphātis triumphant
imperfect triumphābam triumphābās triumphābat triumphābāmus triumphābātis triumphābant
future triumphābō triumphābis triumphābit triumphābimus triumphābitis triumphābunt
perfect triumphāvī triumphāvistī triumphāvit triumphāvimus triumphāvistis triumphāvērunt,
triumphāvēre
pluperfect triumphāveram triumphāverās triumphāverat triumphāverāmus triumphāverātis triumphāverant
future perfect triumphāverō triumphāveris triumphāverit triumphāverimus triumphāveritis triumphāverint
passive present triumphor triumphāris,
triumphāre 		triumphātur triumphāmur triumphāminī triumphantur
imperfect triumphābar triumphābāris,
triumphābāre 		triumphābātur triumphābāmur triumphābāminī triumphābantur
future triumphābor triumphāberis,
triumphābere 		triumphābitur triumphābimur triumphābiminī triumphābuntur
perfect triumphātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect triumphātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect triumphātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present triumphem triumphēs triumphet triumphēmus triumphētis triumphent
imperfect triumphārem triumphārēs triumphāret triumphārēmus triumphārētis triumphārent
perfect triumphāverim triumphāverīs triumphāverit triumphāverīmus triumphāverītis triumphāverint
pluperfect triumphāvissem triumphāvissēs triumphāvisset triumphāvissēmus triumphāvissētis triumphāvissent
passive present triumpher triumphēris,
triumphēre 		triumphētur triumphēmur triumphēminī triumphentur
imperfect triumphārer triumphārēris,
triumphārēre 		triumphārētur triumphārēmur triumphārēminī triumphārentur
perfect triumphātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect triumphātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — triumphā — — triumphāte —
future — triumphātō triumphātō — triumphātōte triumphantō
passive present — triumphāre — — triumphāminī —
future — triumphātor triumphātor — — triumphantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present triumphāre triumphārī triumphāns —
future triumphātūrum esse triumphātum īrī triumphātūrus triumphandus
perfect triumphāvisse triumphātum esse — triumphātus
future perfect — triumphātum fore — —
perfect potential triumphātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
triumphandī triumphandō triumphandum triumphandō triumphātum triumphātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Descendants

References

  • “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
    • to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of triunfo.
    • 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎[2], 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 282:
      A democracia não está, pois, destinada a morrer como as outras fórmas sociaes que a precederam, e que não foram senão a lenta preparação do seu triumpho, comquanto pareçam as suas inimigas irreconciliaveis.
      Democracy is not, therefore, destined to die like the other forms of society that preceded it, and that were naught but the slow preparation for its triumph, though they seem like its irreconcilable enemies.

Etymology 2

Verb

triumpho

  1. first-person singular present indicative of triumphar

Spanish

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

  1. obsolete spelling of triunfo
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