tugovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From túga +‎ -ovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuɡǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: tu‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

tugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling туго̀вати)

  1. (intransitive) to mourn, grieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of tugovati
infinitive tugovati
present verbal adverb tùgujūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun tugòvānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present tugujem tuguješ tuguje tugujemo tugujete tuguju
future future I tugovat ću1
tugovaću
tugovat ćeš1
tugovaćeš
tugovat će1
tugovaće
tugovat ćemo1
tugovaćemo
tugovat ćete1
tugovaćete
tugovat ćē1
tugovaće
future II bȕdēm tugovao2 bȕdēš tugovao2 bȕdē tugovao2 bȕdēmo tugovali2 bȕdēte tugovali2 bȕdū tugovali2
past perfect tugovao sam2 tugovao si2 tugovao je2 tugovali smo2 tugovali ste2 tugovali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam tugovao2 bȉo si tugovao2 bȉo je tugovao2 bíli smo tugovali2 bíli ste tugovali2 bíli su tugovali2
imperfect tugovah tugovaše tugovaše tugovasmo tugovaste tugovahu
conditional conditional I tugovao bih2 tugovao bi2 tugovao bi2 tugovali bismo2 tugovali biste2 tugovali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih tugovao2 bȉo bi tugovao2 bȉo bi tugovao2 bíli bismo tugovali2 bíli biste tugovali2 bíli bi tugovali2
imperative tuguj tugujmo tugujte
active past participle tugovao m / tugovala f / tugovalo n tugovali m / tugovale f / tugovala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • tugovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025