tugur

Icelandic

Alternative forms

  • tigur, tögur (archaic, obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Norse tigr, tegr, tøgr, from Proto-Germanic *teguz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰʏːɣʏr/
    Rhymes: -ʏːɣʏr

Noun

tugur m (genitive singular tugar or (sometimes proscribed) tugs, nominative plural tugir)

  1. a group of ten

Usage notes

  • Compound adjectives referring to someone's age or by some unit (of measurement) are composed of either -tugur (20-70s, 90s archaic/obsolete) or -ræður (80s-100s, 70s archaic/obsolete). The adjective tólfræður is only used to refer to something by a unit, not a person by age.

Declension

Declension of tugur (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tugur tugurinn tugir tugirnir
accusative tug tuginn tugi tugina
dative tug, tugi tugnum tugum tugunum
genitive tugar, tugs1 tugarins, tugsins1 tuga tuganna

1Sometimes proscribed.

Derived terms

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “tugur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “tugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
  • tugur”, in Íðorðabanki [Terminology Bank] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, 2002–2024
  • tugur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)

Javanese

Romanization

tugur

  1. romanization of ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ