tugur
Icelandic
Alternative forms
- tigur, tögur (archaic, obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Norse tigr, tegr, tøgr, from Proto-Germanic *teguz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰʏːɣʏr/
- Rhymes: -ʏːɣʏr
Noun
tugur m (genitive singular tugar or (sometimes proscribed) tugs, nominative plural tugir)
- a group of ten
Usage notes
- Compound adjectives referring to someone's age or by some unit (of measurement) are composed of either -tugur (20-70s, 90s archaic/obsolete) or -ræður (80s-100s, 70s archaic/obsolete). The adjective tólfræður is only used to refer to something by a unit, not a person by age.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tugur | tugurinn | tugir | tugirnir |
accusative | tug | tuginn | tugi | tugina |
dative | tug, tugi | tugnum | tugum | tugunum |
genitive | tugar, tugs1 | tugarins, tugsins1 | tuga | tuganna |
1Sometimes proscribed.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “tugur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “tugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
- “tugur”, in Íðorðabanki [Terminology Bank] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, 2002–2024
- “tugur”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
Javanese
Romanization
tugur
- romanization of ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ