turpo

Latin

Etymology

From turpis.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtʊr.poː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪ur.po]

Verb

turpō (present infinitive turpāre, perfect active turpāvī, supine turpātum); first conjugation

to make ugly; disfigure, deform, mar; defile, pollute
(figuratively) to dishonor, disgrace

Conjugation

Conjugation of turpō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	turpō	turpās		turpat	turpāmus	turpātis		turpant
	imperfect	turpābam	turpābās		turpābat	turpābāmus	turpābātis		turpābant
	future	turpābō	turpābis		turpābit	turpābimus	turpābitis		turpābunt
	perfect	turpāvī	turpāvistī		turpāvit	turpāvimus	turpāvistis		turpāvērunt, turpāvēre
	pluperfect	turpāveram	turpāverās		turpāverat	turpāverāmus	turpāverātis		turpāverant
	future perfect	turpāverō	turpāveris		turpāverit	turpāverimus	turpāveritis		turpāverint
	sigmatic future¹	turpāssō	turpāssis		turpāssit	turpāssimus	turpāssitis		turpāssint
passive	present	turpor	turpāris, turpāre		turpātur	turpāmur	turpāminī		turpantur
	imperfect	turpābar	turpābāris, turpābāre		turpābātur	turpābāmur	turpābāminī		turpābantur
	future	turpābor	turpāberis, turpābere		turpābitur	turpābimur	turpābiminī		turpābuntur
	perfect	turpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	turpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	turpem	turpēs		turpet	turpēmus	turpētis		turpent
	imperfect	turpārem	turpārēs		turpāret	turpārēmus	turpārētis		turpārent
	perfect	turpāverim	turpāverīs		turpāverit	turpāverīmus	turpāverītis		turpāverint
	pluperfect	turpāvissem	turpāvissēs		turpāvisset	turpāvissēmus	turpāvissētis		turpāvissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	turpāssim	turpāssīs		turpāssīt	turpāssīmus	turpāssītis		turpāssint
passive	present	turper	turpēris, turpēre		turpētur	turpēmur	turpēminī		turpentur
	imperfect	turpārer	turpārēris, turpārēre		turpārētur	turpārēmur	turpārēminī		turpārentur
	perfect	turpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	turpā		—	—	turpāte		—
active	future	—	turpātō		turpātō	—	turpātōte		turpantō
passive	present	—	turpāre		—	—	turpāminī		—
passive	future	—	turpātor		turpātor	—	—		turpantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		turpāre		turpārī		turpāns		—
future		turpātūrum esse		turpātum īrī		turpātūrus		turpandus
perfect		turpāvisse		turpātum esse		—		turpātus
future perfect		—		turpātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		turpātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		turpandī	turpandō		turpandum	turpandō	turpātum		turpātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

“turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
turpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.