Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturpa/
- Rhymes: -urpa
- Hyphenation: tur‧pa
Adjective
turpa
- (literary) very ugly
- Synonym: malbelega
- Hyponym: hida
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturpɑ/, [ˈt̪urpɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urpɑ
- Syllabification(key): tur‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): tur‧pa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).
Noun
turpa
- muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)
- Coordinate term: kuono
- (colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap
- antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan ― to batter, thrash, beat up
- saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin ― to be battered, thrashed, beaten up
Pidä turpasi kiinni!- Keep your mouth shut!
Usage notes
- In Finnish the word turpa is chiefly used of the muzzle of herbivores, whereas kuono refers to carnivores. The snout of a pig and the trunk of e.g. an elephant are called kärsä.
Declension
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpani
|
turpani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpani
|
turpani
|
| gen.
|
turpani
|
| genitive
|
turpani
|
turpieni
turpaini rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaani
|
turpiani
|
| inessive
|
turvassani
|
turvissani
|
| elative
|
turvastani
|
turvistani
|
| illative
|
turpaani
|
turpiini
|
| adessive
|
turvallani
|
turvillani
|
| ablative
|
turvaltani
|
turviltani
|
| allative
|
turvalleni
|
turvilleni
|
| essive
|
turpanani
|
turpinani
|
| translative
|
turvakseni
|
turvikseni
|
| abessive
|
turvattani
|
turvittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpasi
|
turpasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpasi
|
turpasi
|
| gen.
|
turpasi
|
| genitive
|
turpasi
|
turpiesi
turpaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaasi
|
turpiasi
|
| inessive
|
turvassasi
|
turvissasi
|
| elative
|
turvastasi
|
turvistasi
|
| illative
|
turpaasi
|
turpiisi
|
| adessive
|
turvallasi
|
turvillasi
|
| ablative
|
turvaltasi
|
turviltasi
|
| allative
|
turvallesi
|
turvillesi
|
| essive
|
turpanasi
|
turpinasi
|
| translative
|
turvaksesi
|
turviksesi
|
| abessive
|
turvattasi
|
turvittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpamme
|
turpamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpamme
|
turpamme
|
| gen.
|
turpamme
|
| genitive
|
turpamme
|
turpiemme
turpaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaamme
|
turpiamme
|
| inessive
|
turvassamme
|
turvissamme
|
| elative
|
turvastamme
|
turvistamme
|
| illative
|
turpaamme
|
turpiimme
|
| adessive
|
turvallamme
|
turvillamme
|
| ablative
|
turvaltamme
|
turviltamme
|
| allative
|
turvallemme
|
turvillemme
|
| essive
|
turpanamme
|
turpinamme
|
| translative
|
turvaksemme
|
turviksemme
|
| abessive
|
turvattamme
|
turvittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpanne
|
turpanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpanne
|
turpanne
|
| gen.
|
turpanne
|
| genitive
|
turpanne
|
turpienne
turpainne rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaanne
|
turpianne
|
| inessive
|
turvassanne
|
turvissanne
|
| elative
|
turvastanne
|
turvistanne
|
| illative
|
turpaanne
|
turpiinne
|
| adessive
|
turvallanne
|
turvillanne
|
| ablative
|
turvaltanne
|
turviltanne
|
| allative
|
turvallenne
|
turvillenne
|
| essive
|
turpananne
|
turpinanne
|
| translative
|
turvaksenne
|
turviksenne
|
| abessive
|
turvattanne
|
turvittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpansa
|
turpansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpansa
|
turpansa
|
| gen.
|
turpansa
|
| genitive
|
turpansa
|
turpiensa
turpainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaansa
|
turpiaan
turpiansa
|
| inessive
|
turvassaan
turvassansa
|
turvissaan
turvissansa
|
| elative
|
turvastaan
turvastansa
|
turvistaan
turvistansa
|
| illative
|
turpaansa
|
turpiinsa
|
| adessive
|
turvallaan
turvallansa
|
turvillaan
turvillansa
|
| ablative
|
turvaltaan
turvaltansa
|
turviltaan
turviltansa
|
| allative
|
turvalleen
turvallensa
|
turvilleen
turvillensa
|
| essive
|
turpanaan
turpanansa
|
turpinaan
turpinansa
|
| translative
|
turvakseen
turvaksensa
|
turvikseen
turviksensa
|
| abessive
|
turvattaan
turvattansa
|
turvittaan
turvittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpineen
turpinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as turpa (etymology 1), but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.
Noun
turpa
- European chub, chub, common chub, Squalius cephalus (syn. Leuciscus cephalus)
Declension
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpani
|
turpani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpani
|
turpani
|
| gen.
|
turpani
|
| genitive
|
turpani
|
turpieni
turpaini rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaani
|
turpiani
|
| inessive
|
turvassani
|
turvissani
|
| elative
|
turvastani
|
turvistani
|
| illative
|
turpaani
|
turpiini
|
| adessive
|
turvallani
|
turvillani
|
| ablative
|
turvaltani
|
turviltani
|
| allative
|
turvalleni
|
turvilleni
|
| essive
|
turpanani
|
turpinani
|
| translative
|
turvakseni
|
turvikseni
|
| abessive
|
turvattani
|
turvittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpasi
|
turpasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpasi
|
turpasi
|
| gen.
|
turpasi
|
| genitive
|
turpasi
|
turpiesi
turpaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaasi
|
turpiasi
|
| inessive
|
turvassasi
|
turvissasi
|
| elative
|
turvastasi
|
turvistasi
|
| illative
|
turpaasi
|
turpiisi
|
| adessive
|
turvallasi
|
turvillasi
|
| ablative
|
turvaltasi
|
turviltasi
|
| allative
|
turvallesi
|
turvillesi
|
| essive
|
turpanasi
|
turpinasi
|
| translative
|
turvaksesi
|
turviksesi
|
| abessive
|
turvattasi
|
turvittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpamme
|
turpamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpamme
|
turpamme
|
| gen.
|
turpamme
|
| genitive
|
turpamme
|
turpiemme
turpaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaamme
|
turpiamme
|
| inessive
|
turvassamme
|
turvissamme
|
| elative
|
turvastamme
|
turvistamme
|
| illative
|
turpaamme
|
turpiimme
|
| adessive
|
turvallamme
|
turvillamme
|
| ablative
|
turvaltamme
|
turviltamme
|
| allative
|
turvallemme
|
turvillemme
|
| essive
|
turpanamme
|
turpinamme
|
| translative
|
turvaksemme
|
turviksemme
|
| abessive
|
turvattamme
|
turvittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpanne
|
turpanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpanne
|
turpanne
|
| gen.
|
turpanne
|
| genitive
|
turpanne
|
turpienne
turpainne rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaanne
|
turpianne
|
| inessive
|
turvassanne
|
turvissanne
|
| elative
|
turvastanne
|
turvistanne
|
| illative
|
turpaanne
|
turpiinne
|
| adessive
|
turvallanne
|
turvillanne
|
| ablative
|
turvaltanne
|
turviltanne
|
| allative
|
turvallenne
|
turvillenne
|
| essive
|
turpananne
|
turpinanne
|
| translative
|
turvaksenne
|
turviksenne
|
| abessive
|
turvattanne
|
turvittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpansa
|
turpansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
turpansa
|
turpansa
|
| gen.
|
turpansa
|
| genitive
|
turpansa
|
turpiensa
turpainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
turpaansa
|
turpiaan
turpiansa
|
| inessive
|
turvassaan
turvassansa
|
turvissaan
turvissansa
|
| elative
|
turvastaan
turvastansa
|
turvistaan
turvistansa
|
| illative
|
turpaansa
|
turpiinsa
|
| adessive
|
turvallaan
turvallansa
|
turvillaan
turvillansa
|
| ablative
|
turvaltaan
turvaltansa
|
turviltaan
turviltansa
|
| allative
|
turvalleen
turvallensa
|
turvilleen
turvillensa
|
| essive
|
turpanaan
turpanansa
|
turpinaan
turpinansa
|
| translative
|
turvakseen
turvaksensa
|
turvikseen
turviksensa
|
| abessive
|
turvattaan
turvattansa
|
turvittaan
turvittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
turpineen
turpinensa
|
|
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
turpā
- second-person singular present active imperative of turpō
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *turpëda.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈturpɑː/, [ˈturpɑ]
- Rhymes: -urpɑː
- Hyphenation: tur‧pa
Adjective
turpa
- swollen
- thick, dense
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
turpa
|
turpad
|
| genitive
|
turpa
|
turpajõ, turpai
|
| partitive
|
turpatõ
|
turpaitõ, turpai
|
| illative
|
turpasõ, turpa
|
turpaisõ
|
| inessive
|
turpaz
|
turpaiz
|
| elative
|
turpassõ
|
turpaissõ
|
| allative
|
turpalõ
|
turpailõ
|
| adessive
|
turpallõ
|
turpaillõ
|
| ablative
|
turpaltõ
|
turpailtõ
|
| translative
|
turpassi
|
turpaissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “turpõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn