twerk
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /twɜɹk/, [tʰw̥ɝk]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /twɜːk/, [tw̥ɜːk]
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k
Etymology 1
Blend of twitch + jerk. The "sexually-provocative dance" sense was particularly popularized since c. 2000 by hip-hop from the United States of America, and again in 2013 by singer Miley Cyrus.
Noun
twerk (plural twerks)
- Synonym of twerking (“a sexually-provocative dance, involving the performer thrusting their hips back from a low squatting stance while shaking their buttocks”).
- 2016, Jacqueline Warwick, Allison Adrian, editors, Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music[1], Routledge, →ISBN:
- It was the twerk that bounced around the world in less than a day. Sound bites from reporters said, “Miley Cyrus’s JAW-DROPPING TWERK-a-thon,” the “twerk-tacular,” “twerk-and-tongue work,” in the “twerk seen ’round the world!”
- (original sense, now dated) A fitful movement similar to a twitch or jerk.
- 1898, William Brigham, “Director's Report”, in Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Museum, volume 1, number 1, page 42:
- "Not so the Freycineti, who looked me over critically, elevated his head crest, and giving his tail an odd little twerk, proceeded to hop deliberately up the limb like a sap-sucker..."
- 1920, Lilian C. McNamara Garis, The Girl Scouts at Sea Crest: Or, The Wig Wag Rescue[2], page 86:
- "I hardly realize it yet that you are my really truly coz," and she gave the girl's long, brown braids a familiar twerk.
- 1950, Robert S. Close, Love Me Sailor[3], page 86:
- With a quick twerk at her shift, the girl lifted it to her rounded belly, and squatted nakedly on his lap.
Verb
twerk (third-person singular simple present twerks, present participle twerking, simple past and past participle twerked)
- To dance in a sexually-provocative way using hip thrusts in a low squatting stance while shaking the buttocks; to take part in twerking.
- 2005, Euftis Emery, Off the Chain[4], →ISBN, page 73:
- Gaea then stood up over me and turned so that her butt was facing me. She then had the nerve to start twerking.
- 2006, Lawrence Christopher, Ghettoway Weekend[5], →ISBN, page 96:
- "Shortie really knows how to twerk it don't she?" Marcus boasted, while still recording.
- 2006, “SexyBack”, in FutureSex/LoveSounds, performed by Justin Timberlake ft. Timbaland:
- Let me see what ya twerkin with / Look at those hips
- 2013, Nichole Smith, “High School Students Suspended for Twerking”, in ABC News[6]:
- Twerking, as it is known in the hip-hop community, is a hard-hitting, rump-shaking dance move that celebrities including Beyonce and Miley Cyrus have been known to bust out, but it has also gotten a group of San Diego high school students suspended.
- (original sense, now dated) To twitch or jerk.
- 1985, Criena Rohan, Down by the Docks[7], page 151:
- […] in the language of the unsophisticated Port Melbourne suburbanite a bed was still something primarily intended for love-making – all the eyebrow-raising and moustache-twerking in Jo'burg couldn't alter that.
- 2005, Florence Hall Abssi, The Call[8], page 613:
- He twerked an eyebrow at his wife.
Derived terms
Translations
to take part in twerking (the sexually-provocative dance)
|
Etymology 2
Blend of twerp + jerk, found primarily in the 1930s-era works of Walter Dumaux Edmonds.
Noun
twerk (plural twerks)
- (slang, dated, US) A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp.
- 1930, Walter Dumaux Edmonds, The Big Barn, page 207:
- "'...but when they load a pack onto you, what'll you do? A little twerk like you?'"
- 1932, Forum and Century[9], volume 87:
- "But even then the poor twerk's whiskers and little eyes looked kind of wistful as if the clothes had got him and was taking him somewhere..."
- 2003, Bernard Kamoroff, Small Time Operator[10], →ISBN, page 19:
- You don't need those twerks who walk in off the street.
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic, possibly coined by Roger Tory Peterson.
Noun
twerk (plural twerks)
- An abrupt call, such as that made by the California quail.
- 1961, Roger Tory Peterson, A Field Guide to Western Birds[11], page 67:
- Note of male on territory, a loud kurr or twerk.
Further reading
- “twerk”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “twerk”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
External links
German
Verb
twerk
- singular imperative of twerken
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English twerk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtwɛrk/
- Rhymes: -ɛrk
- Syllabification: twerk
Noun
twerk m inan
- twerking (a sexually-provocative dance, involving the performer thrusting their hips back from a low squatting stance and shaking their buttocks)
- Synonym: twerking
Declension
Declension of twerk
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | twerk |
| genitive | twerku |
| dative | twerkowi |
| accusative | twerk |
| instrumental | twerkiem |
| locative | twerku |
| vocative | twerku |
Further reading
- twerk at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego