udarati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔdarati/
Hyphenation: u‧da‧ra‧ti

Verb

ùdarati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀дарати)

(transitive or intransitive) to physically strike, to hit
(transitive) to attack suddenly, to strike, to fall upon
(intransitive, of weather phenomena) to start severely blowing, pouring, etc.
(reflexive) to hurt oneself, to get hurt
(intransitive) to set off, to strike out in some direction
(catenative, with following infinitive or imperative) to throw oneself into, to start doing with all one’s might
(transitive) to throw on, to put on (clothing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *udarati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		udarati
present verbal adverb		ùdarajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		ùdarānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		udaram	udaraš	udara	udaramo	udarate	udaraju
future	future I	udarat ću¹ udaraću	udarat ćeš¹ udaraćeš	udarat će¹ udaraće	udarat ćemo¹ udaraćemo	udarat ćete¹ udaraćete	udarat ćē¹ udaraće
future	future II	bȕdēm udarao²	bȕdēš udarao²	bȕdē udarao²	bȕdēmo udarali²	bȕdēte udarali²	bȕdū udarali²
past	perfect	udarao sam²	udarao si²	udarao je²	udarali smo²	udarali ste²	udarali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam udarao²	bȉo si udarao²	bȉo je udarao²	bíli smo udarali²	bíli ste udarali²	bíli su udarali²
	imperfect	udarah	udaraše	udaraše	udarasmo	udaraste	udarahu
conditional	conditional I	udarao bih²	udarao bi²	udarao bi²	udarali bismo²	udarali biste²	udarali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih udarao²	bȉo bi udarao²	bȉo bi udarao²	bíli bismo udarali²	bíli biste udarali²	bíli bi udarali²
imperative		—	udaraj	—	udarajmo	udarajte	—
active past participle		udarao m / udarala f / udaralo n			udarali m / udarale f / udarala n
passive past participle		udaran m / udarana f / udarano n			udarani m / udarane f / udarana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

ùdar
ùdariti pf