Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Estonian uhal (adverb), Ingrian uhka and Karelian uhka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑ/, [ˈuxkɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uhkɑ
- Syllabification(key): uh‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): uh‧ka
Noun
uhka
- threat, menace (person or object that is regarded as a danger)
- uhka koko maailmalle ― a threat to the entire world
- threat, risk (indication of potential or imminent danger)
- tulivuorenpurkauksen uhka ― threat of a volcanic eruption
Declension
| Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation)
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhat
|
| genitive
|
uhan
|
uhkien
|
| partitive
|
uhkaa
|
uhkia
|
| illative
|
uhkaan
|
uhkiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhka
|
uhat
|
| gen.
|
uhan
|
| genitive
|
uhan
|
uhkien
uhkain rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaa
|
uhkia
|
| inessive
|
uhassa
|
uhissa
|
| elative
|
uhasta
|
uhista
|
| illative
|
uhkaan
|
uhkiin
|
| adessive
|
uhalla
|
uhilla
|
| ablative
|
uhalta
|
uhilta
|
| allative
|
uhalle
|
uhille
|
| essive
|
uhkana
|
uhkina
|
| translative
|
uhaksi
|
uhiksi
|
| abessive
|
uhatta
|
uhitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
uhin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkani
|
uhkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkani
|
uhkani
|
| gen.
|
uhkani
|
| genitive
|
uhkani
|
uhkieni
uhkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaani
|
uhkiani
|
| inessive
|
uhassani
|
uhissani
|
| elative
|
uhastani
|
uhistani
|
| illative
|
uhkaani
|
uhkiini
|
| adessive
|
uhallani
|
uhillani
|
| ablative
|
uhaltani
|
uhiltani
|
| allative
|
uhalleni
|
uhilleni
|
| essive
|
uhkanani
|
uhkinani
|
| translative
|
uhakseni
|
uhikseni
|
| abessive
|
uhattani
|
uhittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkasi
|
uhkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkasi
|
uhkasi
|
| gen.
|
uhkasi
|
| genitive
|
uhkasi
|
uhkiesi
uhkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaasi
|
uhkiasi
|
| inessive
|
uhassasi
|
uhissasi
|
| elative
|
uhastasi
|
uhistasi
|
| illative
|
uhkaasi
|
uhkiisi
|
| adessive
|
uhallasi
|
uhillasi
|
| ablative
|
uhaltasi
|
uhiltasi
|
| allative
|
uhallesi
|
uhillesi
|
| essive
|
uhkanasi
|
uhkinasi
|
| translative
|
uhaksesi
|
uhiksesi
|
| abessive
|
uhattasi
|
uhittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkamme
|
uhkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkamme
|
uhkamme
|
| gen.
|
uhkamme
|
| genitive
|
uhkamme
|
uhkiemme
uhkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaamme
|
uhkiamme
|
| inessive
|
uhassamme
|
uhissamme
|
| elative
|
uhastamme
|
uhistamme
|
| illative
|
uhkaamme
|
uhkiimme
|
| adessive
|
uhallamme
|
uhillamme
|
| ablative
|
uhaltamme
|
uhiltamme
|
| allative
|
uhallemme
|
uhillemme
|
| essive
|
uhkanamme
|
uhkinamme
|
| translative
|
uhaksemme
|
uhiksemme
|
| abessive
|
uhattamme
|
uhittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkanne
|
uhkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkanne
|
uhkanne
|
| gen.
|
uhkanne
|
| genitive
|
uhkanne
|
uhkienne
uhkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaanne
|
uhkianne
|
| inessive
|
uhassanne
|
uhissanne
|
| elative
|
uhastanne
|
uhistanne
|
| illative
|
uhkaanne
|
uhkiinne
|
| adessive
|
uhallanne
|
uhillanne
|
| ablative
|
uhaltanne
|
uhiltanne
|
| allative
|
uhallenne
|
uhillenne
|
| essive
|
uhkananne
|
uhkinanne
|
| translative
|
uhaksenne
|
uhiksenne
|
| abessive
|
uhattanne
|
uhittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkansa
|
uhkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkansa
|
uhkansa
|
| gen.
|
uhkansa
|
| genitive
|
uhkansa
|
uhkiensa
uhkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaansa
|
uhkiaan
uhkiansa
|
| inessive
|
uhassaan
uhassansa
|
uhissaan
uhissansa
|
| elative
|
uhastaan
uhastansa
|
uhistaan
uhistansa
|
| illative
|
uhkaansa
|
uhkiinsa
|
| adessive
|
uhallaan
uhallansa
|
uhillaan
uhillansa
|
| ablative
|
uhaltaan
uhaltansa
|
uhiltaan
uhiltansa
|
| allative
|
uhalleen
uhallensa
|
uhilleen
uhillensa
|
| essive
|
uhkanaan
uhkanansa
|
uhkinaan
uhkinansa
|
| translative
|
uhakseen
uhaksensa
|
uhikseen
uhiksensa
|
| abessive
|
uhattaan
uhattansa
|
uhittaan
uhittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkineen
uhkinensa
|
|
| Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhkat
|
| genitive
|
uhkan
|
uhkien
|
| partitive
|
uhkaa
|
uhkia
|
| illative
|
uhkaan
|
uhkiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhka
|
uhkat
|
| gen.
|
uhkan
|
| genitive
|
uhkan
|
uhkien
uhkain rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaa
|
uhkia
|
| inessive
|
uhkassa
|
uhkissa
|
| elative
|
uhkasta
|
uhkista
|
| illative
|
uhkaan
|
uhkiin
|
| adessive
|
uhkalla
|
uhkilla
|
| ablative
|
uhkalta
|
uhkilta
|
| allative
|
uhkalle
|
uhkille
|
| essive
|
uhkana
|
uhkina
|
| translative
|
uhkaksi
|
uhkiksi
|
| abessive
|
uhkatta
|
uhkitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
uhkin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkani
|
uhkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkani
|
uhkani
|
| gen.
|
uhkani
|
| genitive
|
uhkani
|
uhkieni
uhkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaani
|
uhkiani
|
| inessive
|
uhkassani
|
uhkissani
|
| elative
|
uhkastani
|
uhkistani
|
| illative
|
uhkaani
|
uhkiini
|
| adessive
|
uhkallani
|
uhkillani
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltani
|
uhkiltani
|
| allative
|
uhkalleni
|
uhkilleni
|
| essive
|
uhkanani
|
uhkinani
|
| translative
|
uhkakseni
|
uhkikseni
|
| abessive
|
uhkattani
|
uhkittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkasi
|
uhkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkasi
|
uhkasi
|
| gen.
|
uhkasi
|
| genitive
|
uhkasi
|
uhkiesi
uhkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaasi
|
uhkiasi
|
| inessive
|
uhkassasi
|
uhkissasi
|
| elative
|
uhkastasi
|
uhkistasi
|
| illative
|
uhkaasi
|
uhkiisi
|
| adessive
|
uhkallasi
|
uhkillasi
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltasi
|
uhkiltasi
|
| allative
|
uhkallesi
|
uhkillesi
|
| essive
|
uhkanasi
|
uhkinasi
|
| translative
|
uhkaksesi
|
uhkiksesi
|
| abessive
|
uhkattasi
|
uhkittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkamme
|
uhkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkamme
|
uhkamme
|
| gen.
|
uhkamme
|
| genitive
|
uhkamme
|
uhkiemme
uhkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaamme
|
uhkiamme
|
| inessive
|
uhkassamme
|
uhkissamme
|
| elative
|
uhkastamme
|
uhkistamme
|
| illative
|
uhkaamme
|
uhkiimme
|
| adessive
|
uhkallamme
|
uhkillamme
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltamme
|
uhkiltamme
|
| allative
|
uhkallemme
|
uhkillemme
|
| essive
|
uhkanamme
|
uhkinamme
|
| translative
|
uhkaksemme
|
uhkiksemme
|
| abessive
|
uhkattamme
|
uhkittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkanne
|
uhkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkanne
|
uhkanne
|
| gen.
|
uhkanne
|
| genitive
|
uhkanne
|
uhkienne
uhkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaanne
|
uhkianne
|
| inessive
|
uhkassanne
|
uhkissanne
|
| elative
|
uhkastanne
|
uhkistanne
|
| illative
|
uhkaanne
|
uhkiinne
|
| adessive
|
uhkallanne
|
uhkillanne
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltanne
|
uhkiltanne
|
| allative
|
uhkallenne
|
uhkillenne
|
| essive
|
uhkananne
|
uhkinanne
|
| translative
|
uhkaksenne
|
uhkiksenne
|
| abessive
|
uhkattanne
|
uhkittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhkansa
|
uhkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
uhkansa
|
uhkansa
|
| gen.
|
uhkansa
|
| genitive
|
uhkansa
|
uhkiensa
uhkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
uhkaansa
|
uhkiaan
uhkiansa
|
| inessive
|
uhkassaan
uhkassansa
|
uhkissaan
uhkissansa
|
| elative
|
uhkastaan
uhkastansa
|
uhkistaan
uhkistansa
|
| illative
|
uhkaansa
|
uhkiinsa
|
| adessive
|
uhkallaan
uhkallansa
|
uhkillaan
uhkillansa
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltaan
uhkaltansa
|
uhkiltaan
uhkiltansa
|
| allative
|
uhkalleen
uhkallensa
|
uhkilleen
uhkillensa
|
| essive
|
uhkanaan
uhkanansa
|
uhkinaan
uhkinansa
|
| translative
|
uhkakseen
uhkaksensa
|
uhkikseen
uhkiksensa
|
| abessive
|
uhkattaan
uhkattansa
|
uhkittaan
uhkittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
uhkineen
uhkinensa
|
|
Derived terms
-
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Finnish uhka and Estonian uhk-.
Pronunciation
Noun
uhka
- incitement, instigation
- antaa uhkaa ― to incite (literally, “to give an incitement”)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhat
|
| genitive
|
uhan
|
uhkiin
|
| partitive
|
uhkaa
|
uhkia
|
| illative
|
uhkaa
|
uhkii
|
| inessive
|
uhas
|
uhis
|
| elative
|
uhast
|
uhist
|
| allative
|
uhalle
|
uhille
|
| adessive
|
uhal
|
uhil
|
| ablative
|
uhalt
|
uhilt
|
| translative
|
uhaks
|
uhiks
|
| essive
|
uhkanna, uhkaan
|
uhkinna, uhkiin
|
| exessive1)
|
uhkant
|
uhkint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *uhkëda.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑː/, [ˈuxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhkɑː
- Hyphenation: uh‧ka
Adjective
uhka
- proud
- fine, nice
Inflection
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
uhka
|
uhkad
|
| genitive
|
uhka
|
uhkajõ, uhkai
|
| partitive
|
uhkatõ
|
uhkaitõ, uhkai
|
| illative
|
uhkasõ, uhka
|
uhkaisõ
|
| inessive
|
uhkaz
|
uhkaiz
|
| elative
|
uhkassõ
|
uhkaissõ
|
| allative
|
uhkalõ
|
uhkailõ
|
| adessive
|
uhkallõ
|
uhkaillõ
|
| ablative
|
uhkaltõ
|
uhkailtõ
|
| translative
|
uhkassi
|
uhkaissi
|
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
|
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “uhkõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn