English
Etymology
From un- + grammatical.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ungrammatical (comparative more ungrammatical, superlative most ungrammatical)
- (linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.
- Synonyms: agrammatical, ungrammatic
- Antonym: grammatical
1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:My Greek is not the tongue of Homer or Aeschylus but a sloppy ungrammatical sabir lacking Attic salt and tending to a saccharinity which sets my teeth on edge.
2018 February 17, Devan Cole, “LeBron James: ‘I am more than an athlete’”, in CNN[1]:That comment seemed to anger Ingraham, who called James’ view a “barely intelligible, not to mention ungrammatical take on President Trump.”
2019 September 17, Kendall Trammell, “Merriam-Webster adds the nonbinary pronoun ‘they’ to its dictionary”, in CNN[2]:While adopting the pronoun as a nonbinary description is vastly preferable for some, Merriam-Webster says, there has also been some debate that it is ungrammatical.
Usage notes
- In formal linguistics, ungrammatical sentences are labelled using an asterisk (*):
- *The subject of this sentence is.
- This convention goes back at least as far as Leonard Bloomfield's Language (1933).
- In the precise usage of linguistics, being ungrammatical does not mean violating prescription; rather, it means violating requirements of the language that are descriptively obligate. For example, the following sentences are not ungrammatical; they are merely proscribed by some outdated notions:
- "If they ask who donated the money for the bicycles, tell them it was Santa Claus, not me."
- "There are some types of shenanigans that the teacher simply won't put up with."
Derived terms
Translations
in violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language
- Arabic: مَلْحُون (malḥūn)
- Armenian: քերականորեն ոչ ճիշտ (kʻerakanoren očʻ čišt)
- Burmese: သဒ္ဒါအတိုင်းမဟုတ်သော ၊ (saddaa.tuing:ma.hutsau: |)
- Catalan: agramatical
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 不合文法的 (bùhé wénfǎ de), 非文法的 (fēi wénfǎ de)
- Esperanto: kontraŭgramatika
- Estonian: ebagrammatiline
- Finnish: kieliopillisesti virheellinen
- French: agrammatical (fr)
- German: ungrammatisch (de)
- Greek: αντιγραμματικός (el) (antigrammatikós)
- Hebrew: לא דקדוקי m (lo dikdukí)
- Ido: kontre-gramatika
- Italian: sgrammaticato (it)
- Japanese: 破格 (ja) (はかく, hakaku), 非文法的 (ひぶんぽうてき, hibunpōteki)
- Korean: 비문법적 (bimunbeopjeok)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: nerêzimanî
- Malayalam: വ്യാകരണപ്പിഴയുള്ള (vyākaraṇappiḻayuḷḷa), വ്യാകരണവിരുദ്ധമായി (vyākaraṇaviruddhamāyi), വ്യാകരണപ്പിഴയുള്ളതായി (vyākaraṇappiḻayuḷḷatāyi)
- Manx: neughrammeydoil
- Polish: niegramatyczny m, agramatyzcny
- Portuguese: agramatical (pt), antigramatical, ingramatical
- Romanian: negramatical
- Russian: неграммати́ческий (ru) (negrammatíčeskij), негра́мотный (ru) (negrámotnyj)
- Spanish: agramatical (es)
- Swedish: ogrammatisk
- Telugu: అశాస్త్రీయమైన (te) (aśāstrīyamaina), గ్రామ్యమైన (grāmyamaina)
- Turkish: dilbilgisi dışı
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