upanayhati
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀉𑀧𑀦𑀬𑁆𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- उपनय्हति (Devanagari script)
- উপনয্হতি (Bengali script)
- උපනය්හති (Sinhalese script)
- ဥပနယှတိ or ဢုပၼယှတိ (Burmese script)
- อุปนยฺหติ or อุปะนัยหะติ (Thai script)
- ᩏᨷᨶᨿ᩠ᩉᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ອຸປນຍ຺ຫຕິ or ອຸປະນັຍຫະຕິ or ອຸປະນັຢຫະຕິ (Lao script)
- ឧបនយ្ហតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄚𑄠𑄴𑄦𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit उपनह्यति (upanahyati, “to bind up”). By surface analysis, upa- + -nayhati.
Verb
upanayhati (root nah, third conjugation)
Usage notes
The person the enmity or grudge is borne against is expressed in the locative case.[2]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "upanayhati"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | upanayhāmi | upanayhāma | upanayhe | upanayhāmhe |
| 2nd | upanayhasi | upanayhatha | upanayhase | upanayhavhe |
| 3rd | upanayhati | upanayhanti | upanayhate | upanayhante or upanayhare |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | upanayhāmi | upanayhāma | upanayhe | upanayhāmase |
| 2nd | upanayha or upanayhāhi | upanayhatha | upanayhassu | upanayhavho |
| 3rd | upanayhatu | upanayhantu | upanayhataṃ | upanayhantaṃ |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | upanayheyyāmi or upanayheyyaṃ or upanayhe | upanayheyyāma | upanayheyyaṃ | upanayheyyāmhe |
| 2nd | upanayheyyāsi or upanayhe | upanayheyyātha | upanayhetho | upanayheyyavho |
| 3rd | upanayheyya or upanayhe | upanayheyyuṃ | upanayhetha | upanayheraṃ |
- Present active participle: upanayhant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: upanayhamāna, which see for forms and usage
Adjective
upanayhati
- masculine/neuter locative singular of upanayhant, present active participle of the verb above
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 529.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “upanayhati”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead