upcuman
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /upˈku.mɑn/
Verb
upcuman
- to come up, arise
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
- Writeð Eutropius þæt Constantinus sē cāsere wǣre on Breotone ācenned, ⁊ æfter his fæder tō rīce feng. Þǣs cyninges tīdum sē Arrianisċa ġedwola wæs upcumen; ⁊ þæt dēadbærende āttor his ġetrēowlēasnysse, nālæs þæt on eallum middanġeardes cyriċum þæt hē streġde, ac hit ēac swylċe on þis ēalond becōm. Sē ġedweola was on þām Nyceanisċan sinoþe ġeniðerad ⁊ āfylled on Constantinus dagum.
- Eutropius writes that the emperor Constantine was born in Britain, and became king after his father. During his time, the Arian heresy came up, and he spread the deadly poison of his infidelity not only to all the churches of the earth, but it also to this island. The heresy was condemned at the Council of Nicaea and was suppressed in Constantine's day.
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Conjugation
Conjugation of upcuman (strong, class IV)
| infinitive | upcuman | upcumenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | upcume | upcōm, upcwōm |
| second person singular | upcymest, upcymst | upcōme, upcwōme |
| third person singular | upcymeþ, upcymþ | upcōm, upcwōm |
| plural | upcumaþ | upcōmon, upcwōmon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | upcume | upcōme, upcwōme |
| plural | upcumen | upcōmen, upcwōmen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | upcum | |
| plural | upcumaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| upcumende | upcumen, upcymen | |
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “upcuman”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- The Old-Engli.sh Dictionary