vajuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vajot'ak. Cognate with Finnish vajota and Votic vajoota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɑjumɑ/, [ˈvɑ̈jümɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjumɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ju‧ma
Verb
vajuma (da-infinitive vajuda)
- (intransitive) to sink (to move downward, lower)
- (intransitive) to fall into (to get into a state or mood)
- (transitive, colloquial) to pour into
Conjugation
Conjugation of vajuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vajun | ei vaju | 1st sing. | olen vajunud | ei ole vajunud pole vajunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vajud | 2nd sing. | oled vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajub | 3rd sing. | on vajunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vajume | 1st plur. | oleme vajunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajute | 2nd plur. | olete vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajuvad | 3rd plur. | on vajunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vajutakse | ei vajuta | impersonal | on vajutud | ei ole vajutud pole vajutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vajusin | ei vajunud | 1st sing. | olin vajunud | ei olnud vajunud polnud vajunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vajusid | 2nd sing. | olid vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajus | 3rd sing. | oli vajunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vajusime | 1st plur. | olime vajunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajusite | 2nd plur. | olite vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajusid | 3rd plur. | oli vajunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vajuti | ei vajutud | impersonal | oli vajutud | ei olnud vajutud polnud vajutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vajuksin | ei vajuks | 1st sing. | vajunuksin oleksin vajunud |
ei vajunuks ei oleks vajunud poleks vajunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vajuksid | 2nd sing. | vajunuksid oleksid vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vajuks | 3rd sing. | vajunuks oleks vajunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vajuksime | 1st plur. | vajunuksime oleksime vajunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vajuksite | 2nd plur. | vajunuksite oleksite vajunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vajuksid | 3rd plur. | vajunuksid oleksid vajunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vajutaks | ei vajutaks | impersonal | oleks vajutud | ei oleks vajutud poleks vajutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vaju | ära vaju | 2nd sing. | ole vajunud | ära ole vajunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | vajugu | ärgu vajugu | 3rd sing. | olgu vajunud | ärgu olgu vajunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | vajugem | ärme vajume ärme vaju ärgem vajugem |
1st plur. | olgem vajunud | ärme oleme vajunud ärme ole vajunud ärgem olgem vajunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | vajuge | ärge vajuge | 2nd plur. | olge vajunud | ärge olge vajunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | vajugu | ärgu vajugu | 3rd plur. | olgu vajunud | ärgu olgu vajunud | ||||
| impersonal | vajutagu | ärgu vajutagu | impersonal | olgu vajutud | ärgu olgu vajutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | vajuvat | ei vajuvat | active | olevat vajunud | ei olevat vajunud polevat vajunud | ||||
| passive | vajutavat | ei vajutavat | passive | olevat vajutud | ei olevat vajutud polevat vajutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | vajuma | vajutama | nominative | vajuda | olla vajunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | vajudes | olles vajunud | |||||
| inessive | vajumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | vajumast | present | vajuv | vajutav | |||||
| translative | vajumaks | past | vajunud | vajutud | |||||
| abessive | vajumata | negative | vajumatu | — | |||||