valen

See also: válen

Catalan

Verb

valen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of valer
  2. third-person plural present indicative of valdre

Danish

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Compare Middle Low German welen (to wither, thaw), German welk (withered) and Swedish valhänt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvæːlən]

Adjective

valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)

  1. indolent, passive, lazy
    Synonyms: lunken, passiv
  2. numb, stiff, limp (due to coldness etc.)

Declension

Inflection of valen
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular valen 2
indefinite neuter singular valent 2
plural valne 2
definite attributive1 valne

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

References

Galician

Verb

valen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of valer
  2. inflection of valar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Either from Anglo-Norman valer or an aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːlən/

Verb

valen (rare)

  1. To (cause to) sink or drop.
  2. To lower as a sign of deference.
  3. (figurative) To reduce in rank.

Conjugation

Conjugation of valen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) valen, vale
present tense past tense
1st-person singular vale valed
2nd-person singular valest valedest
3rd-person singular valeth valed
subjunctive singular vale
imperative singular
plural1 valen, vale valeden, valede
imperative plural valeth, vale
participles valynge, valende valed, yvaled

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: vail
  • Scots: vail (obsolete)

References

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin valēns, valentem.

Adjective

valen m or f (plural valens)

  1. valiant; chivalrous; knightly
    • 13th Century, Guillem Ramon de Gironella, Partiment:
      d'una pros dona valen
      of a brave, valliant woman

Descendants

Spanish

Verb

valen

  1. third-person plural present indicative of valer

Swedish

Noun

valen

  1. definite singular of val c (whale)
  2. definite plural of val n (choice; election)

Anagrams