laven

See also: Laven and läven

Danish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɑwˀn̩]

Noun

laven c or n (lichen)

  1. definite singular of lav

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlæːʋn̩], [ˈlæːwn̩]

Verb

laven

  1. gerund of lave

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch lāven, from Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (to strengthen, refresh).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːvən

Verb

laven

  1. to quench one's thirst

Conjugation

Conjugation of laven (weak)
infinitive laven
past singular laafde
past participle gelaafd
infinitive laven
gerund laven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular laaf laafde
2nd person sing. (jij) laaft, laaf2 laafde
2nd person sing. (u) laaft laafde
2nd person sing. (gij) laaft laafde
3rd person singular laaft laafde
plural laven laafden
subjunctive sing.1 lave laafde
subjunctive plur.1 laven laafden
imperative sing. laaf
imperative plur.1 laaft
participles lavend gelaafd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Papiamentu: laaf

Galician

Verb

laven

  1. inflection of lavar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (to strengthen, refresh).

Verb

lāven

  1. to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • laven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “laven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English lafian, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːvən/

Verb

laven

  1. To clean with water; to wash or bath.
  2. To gush or spurt; to move as liquid.
  3. To remove or throw out water; to lave.
  4. (rare) To deposit or pour water.

Conjugation

Conjugation of laven (weak in -ed/-te)
infinitive (to) laven, lave
present tense past tense
1st-person singular lave laved, lafte
2nd-person singular lavest lavedest, laftest
3rd-person singular laveth laved, lafte
subjunctive singular lave
imperative singular
plural1 laven, lave laveden, lavede, laften, lafte
imperative plural laveth, lave
participles lavynge, lavende laved, laft, ylaved, ylaft

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

laven m or n

  1. definite masculine singular of lav

Spanish

Verb

laven

  1. inflection of lavar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish

Noun

laven

  1. definite singular of lav
  2. definite singular of lave

Anagrams