varhentua
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrhentuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rhe̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): var‧hen‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): var‧hen‧tua
Verb
varhentua
- (intransitive) to become earlier
Conjugation
| Inflection of varhentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varhennun | en varhennu | 1st sing. | olen varhentunut | en ole varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varhennut | et varhennu | 2nd sing. | olet varhentunut | et ole varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varhentuu | ei varhennu | 3rd sing. | on varhentunut | ei ole varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varhennumme | emme varhennu | 1st plur. | olemme varhentuneet | emme ole varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varhennutte | ette varhennu | 2nd plur. | olette varhentuneet | ette ole varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varhentuvat | eivät varhennu | 3rd plur. | ovat varhentuneet | eivät ole varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varhennutaan | ei varhennuta | passive | on varhennuttu | ei ole varhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varhennuin | en varhentunut | 1st sing. | olin varhentunut | en ollut varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varhennuit | et varhentunut | 2nd sing. | olit varhentunut | et ollut varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varhentui | ei varhentunut | 3rd sing. | oli varhentunut | ei ollut varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varhennuimme | emme varhentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme varhentuneet | emme olleet varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varhennuitte | ette varhentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte varhentuneet | ette olleet varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varhentuivat | eivät varhentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat varhentuneet | eivät olleet varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varhennuttiin | ei varhennuttu | passive | oli varhennuttu | ei ollut varhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varhentuisin | en varhentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin varhentunut | en olisi varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varhentuisit | et varhentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varhentunut | et olisi varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varhentuisi | ei varhentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varhentunut | ei olisi varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varhentuisimme | emme varhentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varhentuneet | emme olisi varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varhentuisitte | ette varhentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varhentuneet | ette olisi varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varhentuisivat | eivät varhentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varhentuneet | eivät olisi varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varhennuttaisiin | ei varhennuttaisi | passive | olisi varhennuttu | ei olisi varhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varhennu | älä varhennu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varhentukoon | älköön varhentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon varhentunut | älköön olko varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varhentukaamme | älkäämme varhentuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varhentukaa | älkää varhentuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varhentukoot | älkööt varhentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot varhentuneet | älkööt olko varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varhennuttakoon | älköön varhennuttako | passive | olkoon varhennuttu | älköön olko varhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varhentunen | en varhentune | 1st sing. | lienen varhentunut | en liene varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varhentunet | et varhentune | 2nd sing. | lienet varhentunut | et liene varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varhentunee | ei varhentune | 3rd sing. | lienee varhentunut | ei liene varhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varhentunemme | emme varhentune | 1st plur. | lienemme varhentuneet | emme liene varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varhentunette | ette varhentune | 2nd plur. | lienette varhentuneet | ette liene varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varhentunevat | eivät varhentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät varhentuneet | eivät liene varhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varhennuttaneen | ei varhennuttane | passive | lienee varhennuttu | ei liene varhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | varhentua | present | varhentuva | varhennuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | varhentunut | varhennuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | varhentuessa | varhennuttaessa | agent4 | varhentuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varhentumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | varhentuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | varhentumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | varhentumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | varhentumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | varhentumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | varhentumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | varhentuman | varhennuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | varhentuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “varhentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023