varma

See also: Varma and värma

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvarma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arma
  • Hyphenation: var‧ma

Adjective

varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)

  1. warm, hot (temperature)
    • 1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →ISBN, →OCLC:
      Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.
      He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varma (“strong, sturdy”) (compare Estonian varmas, Ingrian varma, Karelian varma, Veps varmed, Votic varmõ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): var‧ma
  • Hyphenation(key): var‧ma

Adjective

varma (comparative varmempi, superlative varmin)

  1. sure, certain
  2. sure [with elative ‘of’], confident [with elative ‘about’]

Declension

Inflection of varma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative varma varmat
genitive varman varmojen
partitive varmaa varmoja
illative varmaan varmoihin
singular plural
nominative varma varmat
accusative nom. varma varmat
gen. varman
genitive varman varmojen
varmain rare
partitive varmaa varmoja
inessive varmassa varmoissa
elative varmasta varmoista
illative varmaan varmoihin
adessive varmalla varmoilla
ablative varmalta varmoilta
allative varmalle varmoille
essive varmana varmoina
translative varmaksi varmoiksi
abessive varmatta varmoitta
instructive — varmoin
comitative — varmoine
Possessive forms of varma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varmani varmani
accusative nom. varmani varmani
gen. varmani
genitive varmani varmojeni
varmaini rare
partitive varmaani varmojani
inessive varmassani varmoissani
elative varmastani varmoistani
illative varmaani varmoihini
adessive varmallani varmoillani
ablative varmaltani varmoiltani
allative varmalleni varmoilleni
essive varmanani varmoinani
translative varmakseni varmoikseni
abessive varmattani varmoittani
instructive — —
comitative — varmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varmasi varmasi
accusative nom. varmasi varmasi
gen. varmasi
genitive varmasi varmojesi
varmaisi rare
partitive varmaasi varmojasi
inessive varmassasi varmoissasi
elative varmastasi varmoistasi
illative varmaasi varmoihisi
adessive varmallasi varmoillasi
ablative varmaltasi varmoiltasi
allative varmallesi varmoillesi
essive varmanasi varmoinasi
translative varmaksesi varmoiksesi
abessive varmattasi varmoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — varmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varmamme varmamme
accusative nom. varmamme varmamme
gen. varmamme
genitive varmamme varmojemme
varmaimme rare
partitive varmaamme varmojamme
inessive varmassamme varmoissamme
elative varmastamme varmoistamme
illative varmaamme varmoihimme
adessive varmallamme varmoillamme
ablative varmaltamme varmoiltamme
allative varmallemme varmoillemme
essive varmanamme varmoinamme
translative varmaksemme varmoiksemme
abessive varmattamme varmoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — varmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varmanne varmanne
accusative nom. varmanne varmanne
gen. varmanne
genitive varmanne varmojenne
varmainne rare
partitive varmaanne varmojanne
inessive varmassanne varmoissanne
elative varmastanne varmoistanne
illative varmaanne varmoihinne
adessive varmallanne varmoillanne
ablative varmaltanne varmoiltanne
allative varmallenne varmoillenne
essive varmananne varmoinanne
translative varmaksenne varmoiksenne
abessive varmattanne varmoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — varmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative varmansa varmansa
accusative nom. varmansa varmansa
gen. varmansa
genitive varmansa varmojensa
varmainsa rare
partitive varmaansa varmojaan
varmojansa
inessive varmassaan
varmassansa 		varmoissaan
varmoissansa
elative varmastaan
varmastansa 		varmoistaan
varmoistansa
illative varmaansa varmoihinsa
adessive varmallaan
varmallansa 		varmoillaan
varmoillansa
ablative varmaltaan
varmaltansa 		varmoiltaan
varmoiltansa
allative varmalleen
varmallensa 		varmoilleen
varmoillensa
essive varmanaan
varmanansa 		varmoinaan
varmoinansa
translative varmakseen
varmaksensa 		varmoikseen
varmoiksensa
abessive varmattaan
varmattansa 		varmoittaan
varmoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — varmoineen
varmoinensa

Antonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.

Adjective

varma

  1. warm

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • boliovarma (“boiling hot”)
  • mivarma, varmeta (“tepid, lukewarm”)
  • varm-aqua
  • varma-atmosferala
  • varmega (“hot, red-hot”)
  • varmeskar (“to become warm, grow warm”)
  • varmeso (“warmth”)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varma. Cognates include Finnish varma and Estonian varmas.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrm, -ɑrmɑ
  • Hyphenation: var‧ma

Adjective

varma (comparative varmemp)

  1. bulky
  2. strong

Declension

Declension of varma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative varma varmat
genitive varman varmoin
partitive varmaa varmoja
illative varmaa varmoi
inessive varmaas varmois
elative varmast varmoist
allative varmalle varmoille
adessive varmaal varmoil
ablative varmalt varmoilt
translative varmaks varmoiks
essive varmanna, varmaan varmoinna, varmoin
exessive1) varmant varmoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 643

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

varma

  1. inflection of varme:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse verma.

Verb

varma (present tense varmar, past tense varma, past participle varma, passive infinitive varmast, present participle varmande, imperative varma/varm)

  1. to warm, heat, warm up

Derived terms

Old Norse

Adjective

varma

  1. inflection of varmr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Swedish

Adjective

varma

  1. inflection of varm:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural
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