vergo

See also: vergò

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈverɡo/
  • Rhymes: -erɡo
  • Hyphenation: ver‧go

Noun

vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)

  1. rod, cane, wand
  2. long thin branch
  3. stick

Derived terms

Italian

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (to turn). Compare Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, wheel), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, to stop, scare away), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, to hold off), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, to turn around, ward off), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, to turn, rotate), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, bending again and again, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, is turned towards), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (rotating, ptcp.).[1] According to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

vergō (present infinitive vergere, perfect active versī); third conjugation, no supine stem

  1. (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
  2. (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
  3. (intransitive) to be situated, lie

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 290
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
  • vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "vergo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
    • eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvʲæ̂ːr̺.ɡɔ]

Noun

vérgo

  1. genitive singular of vérgas (slave)

Portuguese

Verb

vergo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vergar

Spanish

Etymology

Likely from verga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾɡo/ [ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes: -eɾɡo
  • Syllabification: ver‧go

Noun

vergo m (plural vergos)

  1. (vulgar, colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala) a shitload

Further reading