verkti
Lithuanian
Etymology
The zero-grade of this root may be reflected in dialectal urkšti, urkti (“growl”); see urkioti (“scold, call to task”), urgzti (“growl, rumble”). The zero-grade is also seen in Proto-Slavic *vъrčati, *vъrkati; compare Russian ворчать (vorčatʹ, “grumble”), ворковать (vorkovatʹ, “coo”), Polish warczeć (“snarl, growl”) and Czech vrčet (“snarl, grunt”), vrkat (“coo”). This suggests a Proto-Balto-Slavic root of *werk-jo-, *urk-jo-,[1] comparable with Latin urcō (“cry [of a lynx]”), Albanian wërras (“cry, bleat [of a goat]”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvʲɛ͡rk.tʲɪ/
Verb
ver̃kti (third-person present tense ver̃kia, third-person past tense ver̃kė)
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | verkiù | verki̇̀ | ver̃ka | ver̃kame, ver̃kam |
ver̃kate, ver̃kat |
ver̃ka | |
| past | verkiaũ | verkei̇̃ | ver̃kė | ver̃kėme, ver̃kėm |
ver̃kėte, ver̃kėt |
ver̃kė | ||
| past frequentative | ver̃kdavau | ver̃kdavai | ver̃kdavo | ver̃kdavome, ver̃kdavom |
ver̃kdavote, ver̃kdavot |
ver̃kdavo | ||
| future | ver̃ksiu | ver̃ksi | ver̃ks | ver̃ksime, ver̃ksim |
ver̃ksite, ver̃ksit |
ver̃ks | ||
| subjunctive | ver̃kčiau | ver̃ktum | ver̃ktų | ver̃ktumėme, ver̃ktumėm, ver̃ktume |
ver̃ktumėte, ver̃ktumėt |
ver̃ktų | ||
| imperative | — | ver̃k, ver̃ki |
tever̃ka | ver̃kime, ver̃kim |
ver̃kite, ver̃kit |
tever̃ka | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- verkėjas m, verkėja f
- verkimas
- verksmas
- verksnys m, verksnė f
- verksnus
- verkšlenti
References
- ^ Jan Safarewicz (1961) Ze słownictwa bałto-słowiańskiego (Innowacje czasownikowe) [Notes on the Balto-Slavic Vocabulary (Verbal innovations)] in Slavia Antiqua, volume 8, page 255