vespa
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan vespa, from Latin vespa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbes.pə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈves.pə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈves.pa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
vespa f (plural vespes)
Related terms
References
- “vespa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “vespa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “vespa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vespa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish
Etymology
Generalized from the Italian motor scooter brand name Vespa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋespɑ/, [ˈʋe̞s̠pɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -espɑ
- Syllabification(key): ves‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): ves‧pa
Noun
vespa (informal)
- scooter (motorcycle or moped equipped with a platform for the operator's feet)
Declension
| Inflection of vespa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vespa | vespat | |
| genitive | vespan | vespojen | |
| partitive | vespaa | vespoja | |
| illative | vespaan | vespoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vespa | vespat | |
| accusative | nom. | vespa | vespat |
| gen. | vespan | ||
| genitive | vespan | vespojen vespain rare | |
| partitive | vespaa | vespoja | |
| inessive | vespassa | vespoissa | |
| elative | vespasta | vespoista | |
| illative | vespaan | vespoihin | |
| adessive | vespalla | vespoilla | |
| ablative | vespalta | vespoilta | |
| allative | vespalle | vespoille | |
| essive | vespana | vespoina | |
| translative | vespaksi | vespoiksi | |
| abessive | vespatta | vespoitta | |
| instructive | — | vespoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vespa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
French
Noun
vespa f (plural vespas)
References
- “vespa”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Noun
vespa f (plural vespas)
- alternative form of avespa (“wasp”)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛspa
Noun
vespa f (genitive singular vespu, nominative plural vespur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vespa | vespan | vespur | vespurnar |
| accusative | vespu | vespuna | vespur | vespurnar |
| dative | vespu | vespunni | vespum | vespunum |
| genitive | vespu | vespunnar | vespa, vespna | vespanna, vespnanna |
Indonesian
Etymology
Genericized trademark from Vespa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈvɛspa/ [ˈfɛs.pa]
- Rhymes: -ɛspa
- Syllabification: ves‧pa
Noun
vespa (plural vespa-vespa)
Interlingua
Noun
vespa (plural vespas)
Related terms
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛs.pa/
- Rhymes: -ɛspa
- Hyphenation: vè‧spa
Audio: (file)
Noun
vespa f (plural vespe)
- wasp
- (motorcycling) alternative letter-case form of Vespa; motor scooter
- Coordinate term: lambretta
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Spanish: vespa
Further reading
- Vespidae on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- Piaggio Vespa on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Latin
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂, from *webʰ- (“to weave”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Cognate with English wasp.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɛs.pa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvɛs.pa]
Noun
vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension
- wasp (insect)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vespa | vespae |
| genitive | vespae | vespārum |
| dative | vespae | vespīs |
| accusative | vespam | vespās |
| ablative | vespā | vespīs |
| vocative | vespa | vespae |
Derived terms
- vespōsus (“waspy”)
Descendants
Terms beginning with ⟨g⟩, ⟨gh⟩ and ⟨gu⟩ may have been conflated with or influenced by Frankish *wapsu (“wasp”).
- Eastern Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: besba, veisp
- Piedmontese: vespa, ghespa
- Gallo-Rhaetian:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Southern Romance:
- Sardinian: espa
- ⇒ Esperanto: vespo
- Ido: vespo
- ⇒ Interlingua: vespa
See also
References
- “vespa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vespa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vespa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “vĕspa”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 707
Piedmontese
Noun
vespa f (plural vespe)
Related terms
- vespé
- vespun
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈves.pɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈveʃ.pɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈves.pa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈveʃ.pɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbeʃ.pɐ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -espɐ, (Portugal) -eʃpɐ
- Hyphenation: ves‧pa
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese vespa, from Latin vespa.[1][2]
Noun
vespa f (plural vespas)
- wasp
- Synonyms: marimbondo, caba, cabatão
Related terms
- vespa-do-mar
- vespão
- vespeiro
- vespinha
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian Vespa.[1][2]
Noun
vespa f (plural vespas)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “vespa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “vespa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Further reading
- “vespa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “vespa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋêspa/
- Hyphenation: ves‧pa
Noun
vȅspa f (Cyrillic spelling ве̏спа)
- (informal) motor scooter
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vȅspa | vespe |
| genitive | vespe | vȇspā/vȇspī |
| dative | vespi | vespama |
| accusative | vespu | vespe |
| vocative | vespo | vespe |
| locative | vespi | vespama |
| instrumental | vespom | vespama |
References
- “vespa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Sicilian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛspa/, [ˈvɛʃpa]
- Hyphenation: vès‧pa
Noun
vespa f (plural vespi)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian vespa. Doublet of avispa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbespa/ [ˈbes.pa]
- Rhymes: -espa
- Syllabification: ves‧pa
Noun
vespa f (plural vespas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vespa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Genericized trademark from the Italian motor scooter brand Vespa.
Noun
vespa c
- a motor scooter (small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | vespa | vespas |
| definite | vespan | vespans | |
| plural | indefinite | vespor | vespors |
| definite | vesporna | vespornas |