vincere
Italian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, from *weyk- (“to overcome”) with a nasal infix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvin.t͡ʃe.re/
- Rhymes: -intʃere
- Hyphenation: vìn‧ce‧re
Audio: (file)
Verb
vìncere (first-person singular present vìnco, first-person singular past historic vìnsi, past participle vìnto, auxiliary avére)
- (ambitransitive) to win [auxiliary avere]
- (transitive) to vanquish, to conquer, to defeat
- (transitive) to overcome (difficulties, fear, hunger, tiredness, etc.)
- (transitive) to control, to dominate (one's passions)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vìncere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
| infinitive | vìncere | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | vincèndo | |||
| present participle | vincènte | past participle | vìnto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | vìnco | vìnci | vìnce | vinciàmo | vincéte | vìncono |
| imperfect | vincévo | vincévi | vincéva | vincevàmo | vincevàte | vincévano |
| past historic | vìnsi | vincésti | vìnse | vincémmo | vincéste | vìnsero |
| future | vincerò | vincerài | vincerà | vincerémo | vinceréte | vincerànno |
| conditional | vincerèi | vincerésti | vincerèbbe, vincerébbe | vincerémmo | vinceréste | vincerèbbero, vincerébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | vìnca | vìnca | vìnca | vinciàmo | vinciàte | vìncano |
| imperfect | vincéssi | vincéssi | vincésse | vincéssimo | vincéste | vincéssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| vìnci | vìnca | vinciàmo | vincéte | vìncano | ||
| negative imperative | non vìncere | non vìnca | non vinciàmo | non vincéte | non vìncano | |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- vincere in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vincere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [wɪŋˈkeː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [vin̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛː.re]
Verb
vincēre
- second-person singular future passive indicative of vincō
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪŋ.kɛ.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvin̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.re]
Verb
vincere
- inflection of vincō:
- present active infinitive
- second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative