viner
English
Etymology
From Middle English vynour, from Old French vignor. By surface analysis, vine + -er.
Noun
viner (plural viners)
- (obsolete) A winegrower.
References
- “viner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Adjective
viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)
Further reading
- “viner”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.ne/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Verb
viner
- to add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating; fortify
Conjugation
Conjugation of viner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | viner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vinant /vi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | viné /vi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vine /vin/ |
vines /vin/ |
vine /vin/ |
vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ |
vinez /vi.ne/ |
vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect | vinais /vi.nɛ/ |
vinais /vi.nɛ/ |
vinait /vi.nɛ/ |
vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ |
viniez /vi.nje/ |
vinaient /vi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinai /vi.ne/ |
vinas /vi.na/ |
vina /vi.na/ |
vinâmes /vi.nam/ |
vinâtes /vi.nat/ |
vinèrent /vi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinerai /vin.ʁe/ |
vineras /vin.ʁa/ |
vinera /vin.ʁa/ |
vinerons /vin.ʁɔ̃/ |
vinerez /vin.ʁe/ |
vineront /vin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerait /vin.ʁɛ/ |
vinerions /vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vineriez /vi.nə.ʁje/ |
vineraient /vin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vine /vin/ |
vines /vin/ |
vine /vin/ |
vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ |
viniez /vi.nje/ |
vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect2 | vinasse /vi.nas/ |
vinasses /vi.nas/ |
vinât /vi.na/ |
vinassions /vi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
vinassiez /vi.na.sje/ |
vinassent /vi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vine /vin/ |
— | vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ |
vinez /vi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “viner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Noun
viner
- alternative form of vyner
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
viner m
- indefinite plural of vin
Swedish
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /²viːnɛr/
Noun
viner
- indefinite plural of vin
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /¹viːnɛr/
Verb
viner
- present indicative of vina