vingrs
Latvian
Etymology
From an earlier verb *vingt (“to bend”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt “to harden, to stiffen,” stingrs “firm, strong, strict”), from Proto-Baltic *wing-, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to bend, to incline”) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian vingrùs (“tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful”), Old Prussian wingriskan (“cunning, deceit(ful)”) (accusative).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vīŋɡɾs]
Adjective
vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)
- (of people, their bodies) firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)
- vingrs augums ― firm body
- parādījās arī citi viesi... Šarlene griezās ap tiem kā atspole, atkal atsperīga un vingra ― the other guests appeared... Šarlene turned around them like a shuttle, springy and agile
- Anna bija skaista sieva, viņa izskatījās tik jauna,... bija vingra, cēla un lokana ― Anna was a beautiful woman, she looked so young,... (she) was fit, sublime and flexible
- mani locekļi bija vingri un viegli, un miesa it kā bez smaguma ― my limbs were firm and light, and the flesh (= body) (was) as if almost weightless
- (of movement) agile, strong
- vingra gaita ― agile gait
- te aizmugurē ieskanas steidzīgi, vingri soļi, ar kādiem mēdz iet pašapzinīgi, spara pilni cilvēki ― here, behind (us), agile, quick steps resonate, the kind that self-confident, energetic people walk with
Declension
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | vingrs | vingri | vingra | vingras | |
genitive | vingra | vingru | vingras | vingru | |
dative | vingram | vingriem | vingrai | vingrām | |
accusative | vingru | vingrus | vingru | vingras | |
instrumental | vingru | vingriem | vingru | vingrām | |
locative | vingrā | vingros | vingrā | vingrās | |
vocative | — | — | — | — |
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | vingrais | vingrie | vingrā | vingrās | |
genitive | vingrā | vingro | vingrās | vingro | |
dative | vingrajam | vingrajiem | vingrajai | vingrajām | |
accusative | vingro | vingros | vingro | vingrās | |
instrumental | vingro | vingrajiem | vingro | vingrajām | |
locative | vingrajā | vingrajos | vingrajā | vingrajās | |
vocative | vingro, vingrais | vingrie | vingro, vingrā | vingrās |
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN