vingrs

Latvian

Etymology

From an earlier verb *vingt (to bend) (the r follows the pattern of stingt “to harden, to stiffen,” stingrs “firm, strong, strict”), from Proto-Baltic *wing-, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (to bend, to incline) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian vingrùs (tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful), Old Prussian wingriskan (cunning, deceit(ful)) (accusative).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vīŋɡɾs]

Adjective

vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)

  1. (of people, their bodies) firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)
    vingrs augumsfirm body
    parādījās arī citi viesi... Šarlene griezās ap tiem kā atspole, atkal atsperīga un vingrathe other guests appeared... Šarlene turned around them like a shuttle, springy and agile
    Anna bija skaista sieva, viņa izskatījās tik jauna,... bija vingra, cēla un lokanaAnna was a beautiful woman, she looked so young,... (she) was fit, sublime and flexible
    mani locekļi bija vingri un viegli, un miesa it kā bez smagumamy limbs were firm and light, and the flesh (= body) (was) as if almost weightless
  2. (of movement) agile, strong
    vingra gaitaagile gait
    te aizmugurē ieskanas steidzīgi, vingri soļi, ar kādiem mēdz iet pašapzinīgi, spara pilni cilvēkihere, behind (us), agile, quick steps resonate, the kind that self-confident, energetic people walk with

Declension

Indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of vingrs
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative vingrs vingri vingra vingras
genitive vingra vingru vingras vingru
dative vingram vingriem vingrai vingrām
accusative vingru vingrus vingru vingras
instrumental vingru vingriem vingru vingrām
locative vingrā vingros vingrā vingrās
vocative
Definite declension (noteiktā galotne) of vingrs
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative vingrais vingrie vingrā vingrās
genitive vingrā vingro vingrās vingro
dative vingrajam vingrajiem vingrajai vingrajām
accusative vingro vingros vingro vingrās
instrumental vingro vingrajiem vingro vingrajām
locative vingrajā vingrajos vingrajā vingrajās
vocative vingro, vingrais vingrie vingro, vingrā vingrās

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN