vingrot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as vingrs (agile, strong), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ot). In its present sense, this word was introduced by by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, apparently based on a pre-existing dialectal term *vingrot or *vingroties (cf. dialectal vinguroties “to squirm, to writhe, to wiggle”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vīŋɡɾuôt]

Verb

vingrot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present vingroju, vingro, vingro, past vingroju)

  1. to exercise, to do (physical) exercises; to do gymnastics
    nostājos taisni, nolaižu rokas gar sāniem, pāris reižu dziļi ievelku elpu un sāku vingrotstanding straight, I lower (my) hands along (my) sides, I breathe in deeply a couple of times and I begin to exercise
    viņš nav vājāks, bet pat stiprāks nekā citi puiši, kuri beidza skolu... neviens nav tik daudz vingrojis ar hantelēm kā viņšhe is not weaker, but stronger than the other boys that finished school... no one has exercised so much with dumbbells
    vingrojot jāievēro pareiza elpošana: dziļa ieelpa un iespējami pilnīga izelpa bez elpas aizturēšanas(when) exercising, one must pay attention to (one's) correct breathing: inhale deeply and exhale as fully as possible without keeping the air (in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vingrot
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es vingroju vingroju vingrošu
2nd person sg tu vingro vingroji vingrosi vingro
3rd person sg viņš, viņa vingro vingroja vingros lai vingro
1st person pl mēs vingrojam vingrojām vingrosim vingrosim
2nd person pl jūs vingrojat vingrojāt vingrosiet,
vingrosit
vingrojiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas vingro vingroja vingros lai vingro
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present vingrojot present active 1 (adj.) vingrojošs
past esot vingrojis present active 2 (adv.) vingrodams
future vingrošot present active 3 (adv.) vingrojot
imperative lai vingrojot present active 4 (obj.) vingrojam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active vingrojis
present vingrotu present passive vingrojams
past būtu vingrojis past passive vingrots
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāvingro infinitive (nenoteiksme) vingrot
conjunctive 1 esot jāvingro negative infinitive nevingrot
conjunctive 2 jāvingrojot verbal noun vingrošana

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN