virsti
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirt-, from the zero-grade *wr̥t- of the same Proto-Indo-European root *wert- as versti, vartyti.[1]
Cognate with Latvian virst, Old Prussian wirst (“he becomes”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“turn”) > Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “turn”), Serbo-Croatian vŕtjeti (“turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvʲɪr.sʲtʲɪ/
Verb
vir̃sti (third-person present tense vir̃sta, third-person past tense vir̃to)
- (intransitive) topple, fall over, overturn
- (intransitive, with ìš + genitive) burst out, emerge
- (intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie down
- (intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into, change
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | virstù | virsti̇̀ | vir̃sta | vir̃stame, vir̃stam |
vir̃state, vir̃stat |
vir̃sta | |
| past | virtaũ | virtai̇̃ | vir̃to | vir̃tome, vir̃tom |
vir̃tote, vir̃tot |
vir̃to | ||
| past frequentative | vir̃sdavau | vir̃sdavai | vir̃sdavo | vir̃sdavome, vir̃sdavom |
vir̃sdavote, vir̃sdavot |
vir̃sdavo | ||
| future | vir̃siu | vir̃si | vir̃s | vir̃sime, vir̃sim |
vir̃site, vir̃sit |
vir̃s | ||
| subjunctive | vir̃sčiau | vir̃stum, vir̃stumei |
vir̃stų | vir̃stumėme, vir̃stumėm, vir̃stume |
vir̃stumėte, vir̃stumėt |
vir̃stų | ||
| imperative | — | vir̃sk, vir̃ski |
tevir̃sta, tevir̃stie |
vir̃skime, vir̃skim |
vir̃skite, vir̃skit |
tevir̃sta, tevir̃stie | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
prefixed forms of virsti
- apvirsti
- atvirsti
- išvirsti
- įvirsti
- nuvirsti
- parvirsti
- pavirsti
- pervirsti
- privirsti
- suvirsti
- užvirsti
- virtimas
- virsmas
- virtinė
- virtuoti
Related terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “virsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506