vitulus
Latin
Alternative forms
- viclus (Late Latin, proscribed)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wetelos, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”), same source as Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon), Albanian viç, English wether, Scots weddir, woddir, wadder (“wether”), Dutch weder, weer (“wether”), German Widder (“wether, ram”), Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”), Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”). See also Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλός (Ītalós).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪ.tʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.t̪u.lus]
Noun
vitulus m (genitive vitulī); second declension
- a bull calf
- Synonym: bovulus (Medieval Latin)
- clipping of vitulus marīnus (“seal”)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vitulus | vitulī |
genitive | vitulī | vitulōrum |
dative | vitulō | vitulīs |
accusative | vitulum | vitulōs |
ablative | vitulō | vitulīs |
vocative | vitule | vitulī |
Derived terms
- vitellus
- vitulus marīnus (“sea calf, seal”)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “vitulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vitulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vitulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vitulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “vitulus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray