vuthwa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -vutha +‎ -wa.

Verb

-vûthwa

  1. to be ripe

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -vutha +‎ -wa.

Verb

-vûthwa

  1. (intransitive) to mature, to ripen, to mellow
  2. (intransitive) to be well cooked

Inflection

tone HH (infinitive ukuvuthwa)
positive negative
infinitive ukuvuthwa ukungavuthwa
imperative
simple + object concord
singular vuthwa -vuthwe
plural vuthwani -vuthweni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyavuthwa, ngivuthwa engivuthwayo, engivuthwa ngivuthwa angivuthwa engingavuthwa ngingavuthwa
2nd singular uyavuthwa, uvuthwa ovuthwayo, ovuthwa uvuthwa awuvuthwa ongavuthwa ungavuthwa
1st plural siyavuthwa, sivuthwa esivuthwayo, esivuthwa sivuthwa asivuthwa esingavuthwa singavuthwa
2nd plural niyavuthwa, nivuthwa enivuthwayo, enivuthwa nivuthwa anivuthwa eningavuthwa ningavuthwa
class 1 uyavuthwa, uvuthwa ovuthwayo, ovuthwa evuthwa akavuthwa ongavuthwa engavuthwa
class 2 bayavuthwa, bavuthwa abavuthwayo, abavuthwa bevuthwa abavuthwa abangavuthwa bengavuthwa
class 3 uyavuthwa, uvuthwa ovuthwayo, ovuthwa uvuthwa awuvuthwa ongavuthwa ungavuthwa
class 4 iyavuthwa, ivuthwa evuthwayo, evuthwa ivuthwa ayivuthwa engavuthwa ingavuthwa
class 5 liyavuthwa, livuthwa elivuthwayo, elivuthwa livuthwa alivuthwa elingavuthwa lingavuthwa
class 6 ayavuthwa, avuthwa avuthwayo, avuthwa evuthwa awavuthwa angavuthwa engavuthwa
class 7 siyavuthwa, sivuthwa esivuthwayo, esivuthwa sivuthwa asivuthwa esingavuthwa singavuthwa
class 8 ziyavuthwa, zivuthwa ezivuthwayo, ezivuthwa zivuthwa azivuthwa ezingavuthwa zingavuthwa
class 9 iyavuthwa, ivuthwa evuthwayo, evuthwa ivuthwa ayivuthwa engavuthwa ingavuthwa
class 10 ziyavuthwa, zivuthwa ezivuthwayo, ezivuthwa zivuthwa azivuthwa ezingavuthwa zingavuthwa
class 11 luyavuthwa, luvuthwa oluvuthwayo, oluvuthwa luvuthwa aluvuthwa olungavuthwa lungavuthwa
class 14 buyavuthwa, buvuthwa obuvuthwayo, obuvuthwa buvuthwa abuvuthwa obungavuthwa bungavuthwa
class 15 kuyavuthwa, kuvuthwa okuvuthwayo, okuvuthwa kuvuthwa akuvuthwa okungavuthwa kungavuthwa
class 17 kuyavuthwa, kuvuthwa okuvuthwayo, okuvuthwa kuvuthwa akuvuthwa okungavuthwa kungavuthwa
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngivuthiwe, ngivuthwē engivuthiwe, engivuthwē ngivuthiwe, ngivuthwē angivuthwanga engingavuthwanga ngingavuthwanga
2nd singular uvuthiwe, uvuthwē ovuthiwe, ovuthwē uvuthiwe, uvuthwē awuvuthwanga ongavuthwanga ungavuthwanga
1st plural sivuthiwe, sivuthwē esivuthiwe, esivuthwē sivuthiwe, sivuthwē asivuthwanga esingavuthwanga singavuthwanga
2nd plural nivuthiwe, nivuthwē enivuthiwe, enivuthwē nivuthiwe, nivuthwē anivuthwanga eningavuthwanga ningavuthwanga
class 1 uvuthiwe, uvuthwē ovuthiwe, ovuthwē evuthiwe, evuthwē akavuthwanga ongavuthwanga engavuthwanga
class 2 bavuthiwe, bavuthwē abavuthiwe, abavuthwē bevuthiwe, bevuthwē abavuthwanga abangavuthwanga bengavuthwanga
class 3 uvuthiwe, uvuthwē ovuthiwe, ovuthwē uvuthiwe, uvuthwē awuvuthwanga ongavuthwanga ungavuthwanga
class 4 ivuthiwe, ivuthwē evuthiwe, evuthwē ivuthiwe, ivuthwē ayivuthwanga engavuthwanga ingavuthwanga
class 5 livuthiwe, livuthwē elivuthiwe, elivuthwē livuthiwe, livuthwē alivuthwanga elingavuthwanga lingavuthwanga
class 6 avuthiwe, avuthwē avuthiwe, avuthwē evuthiwe, evuthwē awavuthwanga angavuthwanga engavuthwanga
class 7 sivuthiwe, sivuthwē esivuthiwe, esivuthwē sivuthiwe, sivuthwē asivuthwanga esingavuthwanga singavuthwanga
class 8 zivuthiwe, zivuthwē ezivuthiwe, ezivuthwē zivuthiwe, zivuthwē azivuthwanga ezingavuthwanga zingavuthwanga
class 9 ivuthiwe, ivuthwē evuthiwe, evuthwē ivuthiwe, ivuthwē ayivuthwanga engavuthwanga ingavuthwanga
class 10 zivuthiwe, zivuthwē ezivuthiwe, ezivuthwē zivuthiwe, zivuthwē azivuthwanga ezingavuthwanga zingavuthwanga
class 11 luvuthiwe, luvuthwē oluvuthiwe, oluvuthwē luvuthiwe, luvuthwē aluvuthwanga olungavuthwanga lungavuthwanga
class 14 buvuthiwe, buvuthwē obuvuthiwe, obuvuthwē buvuthiwe, buvuthwē abuvuthwanga obungavuthwanga bungavuthwanga
class 15 kuvuthiwe, kuvuthwē okuvuthiwe, okuvuthwē kuvuthiwe, kuvuthwē akuvuthwanga okungavuthwanga kungavuthwanga
class 17 kuvuthiwe, kuvuthwē okuvuthiwe, okuvuthwē kuvuthiwe, kuvuthwē akuvuthwanga okungavuthwanga kungavuthwanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāvuthwa engāvuthwa ngāvuthwa angivuthwanga engingavuthwanga ngingavuthwanga
2nd singular wāvuthwa owāvuthwa wāvuthwa awuvuthwanga ongavuthwanga ungavuthwanga
1st plural sāvuthwa esāvuthwa sāvuthwa asivuthwanga esingavuthwanga singavuthwanga
2nd plural nāvuthwa enāvuthwa nāvuthwa anivuthwanga eningavuthwanga ningavuthwanga
class 1 wāvuthwa owāvuthwa āvuthwa akavuthwanga ongavuthwanga engavuthwanga
class 2 bāvuthwa abāvuthwa bāvuthwa abavuthwanga abangavuthwanga bengavuthwanga
class 3 wāvuthwa owāvuthwa wāvuthwa awuvuthwanga ongavuthwanga ungavuthwanga
class 4 yāvuthwa eyāvuthwa yāvuthwa ayivuthwanga engavuthwanga ingavuthwanga
class 5 lāvuthwa elāvuthwa lāvuthwa alivuthwanga elingavuthwanga lingavuthwanga
class 6 āvuthwa āvuthwa āvuthwa awavuthwanga angavuthwanga engavuthwanga
class 7 sāvuthwa esāvuthwa sāvuthwa asivuthwanga esingavuthwanga singavuthwanga
class 8 zāvuthwa ezāvuthwa zāvuthwa azivuthwanga ezingavuthwanga zingavuthwanga
class 9 yāvuthwa eyāvuthwa yāvuthwa ayivuthwanga engavuthwanga ingavuthwanga
class 10 zāvuthwa ezāvuthwa zāvuthwa azivuthwanga ezingavuthwanga zingavuthwanga
class 11 lwāvuthwa olwāvuthwa lwāvuthwa aluvuthwanga olungavuthwanga lungavuthwanga
class 14 bāvuthwa obāvuthwa bāvuthwa abuvuthwanga obungavuthwanga bungavuthwanga
class 15 kwāvuthwa okwāvuthwa kwāvuthwa akuvuthwanga okungavuthwanga kungavuthwanga
class 17 kwāvuthwa okwāvuthwa kwāvuthwa akuvuthwanga okungavuthwanga kungavuthwanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingavuthwa — ngingavuthwa ngingevuthwe — ngingevuthwe
2nd singular ungavuthwa — ungavuthwa ungevuthwe — ungevuthwe
1st plural singavuthwa — singavuthwa singevuthwe — singevuthwe
2nd plural ningavuthwa — ningavuthwa ningevuthwe — ningevuthwe
class 1 angavuthwa — engavuthwa angevuthwe — engevuthwe
class 2 bangavuthwa — bengavuthwa bangevuthwe — bengevuthwe
class 3 ungavuthwa — ungavuthwa ungevuthwe — ungevuthwe
class 4 ingavuthwa — ingavuthwa ingevuthwe — ingevuthwe
class 5 lingavuthwa — lingavuthwa lingevuthwe — lingevuthwe
class 6 angavuthwa — engavuthwa angevuthwe — engevuthwe
class 7 singavuthwa — singavuthwa singevuthwe — singevuthwe
class 8 zingavuthwa — zingavuthwa zingevuthwe — zingevuthwe
class 9 ingavuthwa — ingavuthwa ingevuthwe — ingevuthwe
class 10 zingavuthwa — zingavuthwa zingevuthwe — zingevuthwe
class 11 lungavuthwa — lungavuthwa lungevuthwe — lungevuthwe
class 14 bungavuthwa — bungavuthwa bungevuthwe — bungevuthwe
class 15 kungavuthwa — kungavuthwa kungevuthwe — kungevuthwe
class 17 kungavuthwa — kungavuthwa kungevuthwe — kungevuthwe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizovuthwa engizovuthwa ngizovuthwa angizuvuthwa engingezuvuthwa ngingezuvuthwa
2nd singular uzovuthwa ozovuthwa uzovuthwa awuzuvuthwa ongezuvuthwa ungezuvuthwa
1st plural sizovuthwa esizovuthwa sizovuthwa asizuvuthwa esingezuvuthwa singezuvuthwa
2nd plural nizovuthwa enizovuthwa nizovuthwa anizuvuthwa eningezuvuthwa ningezuvuthwa
class 1 uzovuthwa ozovuthwa ezovuthwa akazuvuthwa ongezuvuthwa engezuvuthwa
class 2 bazovuthwa abazovuthwa bezovuthwa abazuvuthwa abangezuvuthwa bengezuvuthwa
class 3 uzovuthwa ozovuthwa uzovuthwa awuzuvuthwa ongezuvuthwa ungezuvuthwa
class 4 izovuthwa ezovuthwa izovuthwa ayizuvuthwa engezuvuthwa ingezuvuthwa
class 5 lizovuthwa elizovuthwa lizovuthwa alizuvuthwa elingezuvuthwa lingezuvuthwa
class 6 azovuthwa azovuthwa ezovuthwa awazuvuthwa angezuvuthwa engezuvuthwa
class 7 sizovuthwa esizovuthwa sizovuthwa asizuvuthwa esingezuvuthwa singezuvuthwa
class 8 zizovuthwa ezizovuthwa zizovuthwa azizuvuthwa ezingezuvuthwa zingezuvuthwa
class 9 izovuthwa ezovuthwa izovuthwa ayizuvuthwa engezuvuthwa ingezuvuthwa
class 10 zizovuthwa ezizovuthwa zizovuthwa azizuvuthwa ezingezuvuthwa zingezuvuthwa
class 11 luzovuthwa oluzovuthwa luzovuthwa aluzuvuthwa olungezuvuthwa lungezuvuthwa
class 14 buzovuthwa obuzovuthwa buzovuthwa abuzuvuthwa obungezuvuthwa bungezuvuthwa
class 15 kuzovuthwa okuzovuthwa kuzovuthwa akuzuvuthwa okungezuvuthwa kungezuvuthwa
class 17 kuzovuthwa okuzovuthwa kuzovuthwa akuzuvuthwa okungezuvuthwa kungezuvuthwa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyovuthwa engiyovuthwa ngiyovuthwa angiyuvuthwa engingeyuvuthwa ngingeyuvuthwa
2nd singular uyovuthwa oyovuthwa uyovuthwa awuyuvuthwa ongeyuvuthwa ungeyuvuthwa
1st plural siyovuthwa esiyovuthwa siyovuthwa asiyuvuthwa esingeyuvuthwa singeyuvuthwa
2nd plural niyovuthwa eniyovuthwa niyovuthwa aniyuvuthwa eningeyuvuthwa ningeyuvuthwa
class 1 uyovuthwa oyovuthwa eyovuthwa akayuvuthwa ongeyuvuthwa engeyuvuthwa
class 2 bayovuthwa abayovuthwa beyovuthwa abayuvuthwa abangeyuvuthwa bengeyuvuthwa
class 3 uyovuthwa oyovuthwa uyovuthwa awuyuvuthwa ongeyuvuthwa ungeyuvuthwa
class 4 iyovuthwa eyovuthwa iyovuthwa ayiyuvuthwa engeyuvuthwa ingeyuvuthwa
class 5 liyovuthwa eliyovuthwa liyovuthwa aliyuvuthwa elingeyuvuthwa lingeyuvuthwa
class 6 ayovuthwa ayovuthwa eyovuthwa awayuvuthwa angeyuvuthwa engeyuvuthwa
class 7 siyovuthwa esiyovuthwa siyovuthwa asiyuvuthwa esingeyuvuthwa singeyuvuthwa
class 8 ziyovuthwa eziyovuthwa ziyovuthwa aziyuvuthwa ezingeyuvuthwa zingeyuvuthwa
class 9 iyovuthwa eyovuthwa iyovuthwa ayiyuvuthwa engeyuvuthwa ingeyuvuthwa
class 10 ziyovuthwa eziyovuthwa ziyovuthwa aziyuvuthwa ezingeyuvuthwa zingeyuvuthwa
class 11 luyovuthwa oluyovuthwa luyovuthwa aluyuvuthwa olungeyuvuthwa lungeyuvuthwa
class 14 buyovuthwa obuyovuthwa buyovuthwa abuyuvuthwa obungeyuvuthwa bungeyuvuthwa
class 15 kuyovuthwa okuyovuthwa kuyovuthwa akuyuvuthwa okungeyuvuthwa kungeyuvuthwa
class 17 kuyovuthwa okuyovuthwa kuyovuthwa akuyuvuthwa okungeyuvuthwa kungeyuvuthwa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngivuthwe ngingavuthwa
2nd singular uvuthwe ungavuthwa
1st plural sivuthwe singavuthwa
2nd plural nivuthwe ningavuthwa
class 1 avuthwe angavuthwa
class 2 bavuthwe bangavuthwa
class 3 uvuthwe ungavuthwa
class 4 ivuthwe ingavuthwa
class 5 livuthwe lingavuthwa
class 6 avuthwe angavuthwa
class 7 sivuthwe singavuthwa
class 8 zivuthwe zingavuthwa
class 9 ivuthwe ingavuthwa
class 10 zivuthwe zingavuthwa
class 11 luvuthwe lungavuthwa
class 14 buvuthwe bungavuthwa
class 15 kuvuthwe kungavuthwa
class 17 kuvuthwe kungavuthwa
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngavuthwa ngangavuthwa, angavuthwa, angangavuthwa
2nd singular wavuthwa wangavuthwa, awavuthwa, awangavuthwa
1st plural savuthwa sangavuthwa, asavuthwa, asangavuthwa
2nd plural navuthwa nangavuthwa, anavuthwa, anangavuthwa
class 1 wavuthwa wangavuthwa, akavuthwa, akangavuthwa
class 2 bavuthwa bangavuthwa, abavuthwa, abangavuthwa
class 3 wavuthwa wangavuthwa, awavuthwa, awangavuthwa
class 4 yavuthwa yangavuthwa, ayavuthwa, ayangavuthwa
class 5 lavuthwa langavuthwa, alavuthwa, alangavuthwa
class 6 avuthwa angavuthwa, awavuthwa, awangavuthwa
class 7 savuthwa sangavuthwa, asavuthwa, asangavuthwa
class 8 zavuthwa zangavuthwa, azavuthwa, azangavuthwa
class 9 yavuthwa yangavuthwa, ayavuthwa, ayangavuthwa
class 10 zavuthwa zangavuthwa, azavuthwa, azangavuthwa
class 11 lwavuthwa lwangavuthwa, alwavuthwa, alwangavuthwa
class 14 bavuthwa bangavuthwa, abavuthwa, abangavuthwa
class 15 kwavuthwa kwangavuthwa, akwavuthwa, akwangavuthwa
class 17 kwavuthwa kwangavuthwa, akwavuthwa, akwangavuthwa

References

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