vuvuzela
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
Noun
vuvuzela (plural vuvuzelas)
- A trumpet-shaped horn, now usually plastic, that produces a loud buzzing sound.
- 2006 July 15, Weekend Argus:
- When the Manchester United squad walked through the arrival gates at Durban International yesterday, most players heard a vuvuzela for the first time.
- 2010 June 1, David Pickthall, “Are you ready to make some noise?”, in North-West Evening Mail, UK, retrieved 2 Aug. 2011:
- I’m talking, of course, about the vuvuzela. Essentially, a metre-long blowhorn, which you may struggle to get past a steward at an English football ground.
- 2010 June 8, Jeré Longman, “A Bleating Soundtrack for Soccer”, in The New York Times[1]:
- For some, the vuvuzelas herald the country’s piercing emergence from the forced racial hush of apartheid.
Synonyms
- (trumpet-shaped horn): stadium horn, stadium trumpet
Hypernyms
- (trumpet-shaped horn): noisemaker
Derived terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed shortly before the South African world cup from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vu.vuˈzeː.laː/, [vu.vuˈzeː.la(ː)]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: vu‧vu‧ze‧la
Noun
vuvuzela m (plural vuvuzela's, diminutive vuvuzelaatje n)
- vuvuzela [from 2009]
Finnish
Etymology
From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋuʋuze(ː)lɑ/, [ˈʋuʋuˌze̞(ː)lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -elɑ
- Syllabification(key): vu‧vu‧ze‧la
- Hyphenation(key): vu‧vu‧ze‧la
Noun
vuvuzela
Declension
| Inflection of vuvuzela (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vuvuzela | vuvuzelat | |
| genitive | vuvuzelan | vuvuzeloiden vuvuzeloitten vuvuzelojen | |
| partitive | vuvuzelaa | vuvuzeloita vuvuzeloja | |
| illative | vuvuzelaan | vuvuzeloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vuvuzela | vuvuzelat | |
| accusative | nom. | vuvuzela | vuvuzelat |
| gen. | vuvuzelan | ||
| genitive | vuvuzelan | vuvuzeloiden vuvuzeloitten vuvuzelojen vuvuzelain rare | |
| partitive | vuvuzelaa | vuvuzeloita vuvuzeloja | |
| inessive | vuvuzelassa | vuvuzeloissa | |
| elative | vuvuzelasta | vuvuzeloista | |
| illative | vuvuzelaan | vuvuzeloihin | |
| adessive | vuvuzelalla | vuvuzeloilla | |
| ablative | vuvuzelalta | vuvuzeloilta | |
| allative | vuvuzelalle | vuvuzeloille | |
| essive | vuvuzelana | vuvuzeloina | |
| translative | vuvuzelaksi | vuvuzeloiksi | |
| abessive | vuvuzelatta | vuvuzeloitta | |
| instructive | — | vuvuzeloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vuvuzela (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “vuvuzela”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vu.vu.ze.la/
Audio: (file)
Noun
vuvuzela f (plural vuvuzelas)
Further reading
- “vuvuzela”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvuvuzɛlɒ]
- Hyphenation: vu‧vu‧ze‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
vuvuzela (plural vuvuzelák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vuvuzela | vuvuzelák |
| accusative | vuvuzelát | vuvuzelákat |
| dative | vuvuzelának | vuvuzeláknak |
| instrumental | vuvuzelával | vuvuzelákkal |
| causal-final | vuvuzeláért | vuvuzelákért |
| translative | vuvuzelává | vuvuzelákká |
| terminative | vuvuzeláig | vuvuzelákig |
| essive-formal | vuvuzelaként | vuvuzelákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vuvuzelában | vuvuzelákban |
| superessive | vuvuzelán | vuvuzelákon |
| adessive | vuvuzelánál | vuvuzeláknál |
| illative | vuvuzelába | vuvuzelákba |
| sublative | vuvuzelára | vuvuzelákra |
| allative | vuvuzelához | vuvuzelákhoz |
| elative | vuvuzelából | vuvuzelákból |
| delative | vuvuzeláról | vuvuzelákról |
| ablative | vuvuzelától | vuvuzeláktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
vuvuzeláé | vuvuzeláké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
vuvuzeláéi | vuvuzelákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | vuvuzelám | vuvuzeláim |
| 2nd person sing. | vuvuzelád | vuvuzeláid |
| 3rd person sing. | vuvuzelája | vuvuzelái |
| 1st person plural | vuvuzelánk | vuvuzeláink |
| 2nd person plural | vuvuzelátok | vuvuzeláitok |
| 3rd person plural | vuvuzelájuk | vuvuzeláik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /vuvuˈzela/ [fu.fuˈze.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: vu‧vu‧ze‧la
Noun
vuvuzela (plural vuvuzela-vuvuzela)
Further reading
- “vuvuzela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Noun
vuvuzela f (invariable)
Portuguese
Etymology
From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vu.vuˈzɛ.lɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vu.vuˈzɛ.la/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vu.vuˈzɛ.lɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bu.buˈzɛ.lɐ/ [bu.βuˈzɛ.lɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɛlɐ
- Hyphenation: vu‧vu‧ze‧la
Noun
vuvuzela f (plural vuvuzelas)
Further reading
- “vuvuzela”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “vuvuzela”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu to make a vu vu noise, from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋuʋuzêla/
Noun
vuvuzȅla f (Cyrillic spelling вувузе̏ла)
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋu.ʋu.ze.ɫa/
Noun
vuvuzela f (genitive singular vuvuzely, nominative plural vuvuzely, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vuvuzela | vuvuzely |
| genitive | vuvuzely | vuvuziel |
| dative | vuvuzele | vuvuzelám |
| accusative | vuvuzelu | vuvuzely |
| locative | vuvuzele | vuvuzelách |
| instrumental | vuvuzelou | vuvuzelami |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bubuˈθela/ [bu.β̞uˈθe.la] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /bubuˈsela/ [bu.β̞uˈse.la] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: vu‧vu‧ze‧la
Noun
vuvuzela f (plural vuvuzelas)
Swahili
Etymology
From Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
vuvuzela class IX (plural vuvuzela class X)
- vuvuzela (a trumpet-shaped horn, now usually plastic, that produces a loud buzzing sound)
Swedish
Etymology
From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Noun
vuvuzela c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | vuvuzela | vuvuzelas |
| definite | vuvuzelan | vuvuzelans | |
| plural | indefinite | vuvuzelor | vuvuzelors |
| definite | vuvuzelorna | vuvuzelornas |
Turkish
Etymology
From English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vuvuˈzɛɫɑ]
Noun
vuvuzela (definite accusative vuvuzelayı, plural vuvuzelalar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vuvuzela | vuvuzelalar |
| definite accusative | vuvuzelayı | vuvuzelaları |
| dative | vuvuzelaya | vuvuzelalara |
| locative | vuvuzelada | vuvuzelalarda |
| ablative | vuvuzeladan | vuvuzelalardan |
| genitive | vuvuzelanın | vuvuzelaların |