westen

See also: Westen

Dutch

Etymology

From west.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: wes‧ten
  • Rhymes: -ɛstən

Noun

westen n (uncountable)

  1. west
    De zon gaat onder in het westen. — The sun sets in the west.

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

noordwesten noorden noordoosten
westen oosten
zuidwesten zuiden zuidoosten

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Trió: weste

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (westwards), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (westwards). Compare west (west).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/, /ˈwɛstən(ə)/

Noun

westen (uncountable)

  1. (uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)

Adjective

westen

  1. (rare, Early Middle English) western (of the west)
Descendants

Adverb

westen

  1. (rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)

References

Etymology 2

From Old English wēsten (a desert, waste), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (a waste, wilderness). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (desolate).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/

Noun

westen

  1. (rare, Early Middle English) wasteland, desert
References

Etymology 3

From west (west) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/

Verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)

  1. (uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards.
Conjugation
Conjugation of westen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) westen, weste
present tense past tense
1st-person singular weste wested
2nd-person singular westest westedest
3rd-person singular westeth wested
subjunctive singular weste
imperative singular
plural1 westen, weste westeden, westede
imperative plural westeth, weste
participles westynge, westende wested

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants
References

Etymology 4

Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (desolate) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/

Verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle westeaccel-form=1//3|s|past|ind) (uncommon)

  1. To devastate; to lay waste to.
  2. To waste away; to weaken
Conjugation
Conjugation of westen (weak in -te)
infinitive (to) westen, weste
present tense past tense
1st-person singular weste weste
2nd-person singular westest westest
3rd-person singular westeth weste
subjunctive singular weste
imperative singular
plural1 westen, weste westen, weste
imperative plural westeth, weste
participles westynge, westende west

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

References

Etymology 5

Verb

westen

  1. alternative form of wisten

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (void, desolate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈweːs.ten/

Noun

wēsten ?

  1. wasteland, desert, wilderness
    • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14
      And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.
      And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.
    • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
      Sē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.
      Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.

Declension

(when neuter) Strong a-stem:

(when masculine) Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative wēsten wēstenas
accusative wēsten wēstenas
genitive wēstenes wēstena
dative wēstene wēstenum

(when feminine) Strong ō-stem:

Descendants

Adjective

wēsten

  1. desolate, waste

Declension

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English western.

Adjective

westen

  1. western