devastate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēvastātus, perfect passive participle of dēvastō (“to lay waste, devastate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)); from dē- (augmentative prefix) + vastō (“to destroy, lay waste”). See vast. First attested in 1638.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/
Audio (US): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈdev.ə.stæɪt/
Verb
devastate (third-person singular simple present devastates, present participle devastating, simple past and past participle devastated)
- To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.
- 2022 August 24, Bruce Healey, “Wartime tunnel crash: a miraculous escape”, in RAIL, number 964, page 53:
- Halifax in Canada was devastated by a ship exploding in 1917. SS Mont Blanc, a French vessel loaded with 2.9 kilotons of explosives, collided with the Imo.
- To destroy a whole collection of related ideas, beliefs, and strongly held opinions.
- To break beyond recovery or repair so that the only options are abandonment or the clearing away of useless remains (if any) and starting over.
- To greatly demoralize, to cause to suffer intense grief or dismay
Synonyms
Derived terms
- devastated (adjective)
- devastating
- devastative
Related terms
Translations
to ruin many or all things over a large area
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Further reading
- “devastate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “devastate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “devastate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Ido
Verb
devastate
- adverbial present passive participle of devastar
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
devastate
- inflection of devastare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
devastate f pl
- feminine plural of devastato
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
dēvāstāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of dēvāstō
Spanish
Verb
devastate