slad
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈslat]
Noun
slad m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “slad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “slad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “slad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Irish
Alternative forms
- slaid
Etymology
From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).
Pronunciation
Noun
slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)
Declension
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Derived terms
- sladchonradh m (“cheap bargain”)
- sladmhargadh m (“cheap bargain”)
- sladphraghas m (“sacrifice price”)
Verb
slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (ambitransitive)
Conjugation
| verbal noun | slad | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | sladta | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | sladaim | sladann tú; sladair† |
sladann sé, sí | sladaimid | sladann sibh | sladann siad; sladaid† |
a shladann; a shladas / a sladann* |
sladtar |
| past | shlad mé; shladas | shlad tú; shladais | shlad sé, sí | shladamar; shlad muid | shlad sibh; shladabhair | shlad siad; shladadar | a shlad / ar shlad* |
sladadh |
| past habitual | shladainn / sladainn‡‡ | shladtá / sladtᇇ | shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇 | shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡ | shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡ | shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡ | a shladadh / a sladadh* |
shladtaí / sladta퇇 |
| future | sladfaidh mé; sladfad |
sladfaidh tú; sladfair† |
sladfaidh sé, sí | sladfaimid; sladfaidh muid |
sladfaidh sibh | sladfaidh siad; sladfaid† |
a shladfaidh; a shladfas / a sladfaidh* |
sladfar |
| conditional | shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡ | shladfá / sladfᇇ | shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇 | shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡ | shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡ | shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡ | a shladfadh / a sladfadh* |
shladfaí / sladfa퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go slada mé; go sladad† |
go slada tú; go sladair† |
go slada sé, sí | go sladaimid; go slada muid |
go slada sibh | go slada siad; go sladaid† |
— | go sladtar |
| past | dá sladainn | dá sladtá | dá sladadh sé, sí | dá sladaimis; dá sladadh muid |
dá sladadh sibh | dá sladaidís; dá sladadh siad |
— | dá sladtaí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | sladaim | slad | sladadh sé, sí | sladaimis | sladaigí; sladaidh† |
sladaidís | — | sladtar |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”, adjective)
- sladaí m, sladaire m (“plunderer, pillager, looter”)
- sladaíocht f, sladaireacht f (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| slad | shlad after an, tslad |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “slad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 slat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “slataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “slad”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “slad”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)
- (pre-1938) alternative form of sla
Noun
slad n (plural sladet)
- (pre-1938) alternative form of sla
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slɑːd/
Verb
slād
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīdan
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.
Noun
slad n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | slad | sladul |
| genitive-dative | slad | sladului |
| vocative | sladule | |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slâːd/
Noun
slȃd m inan (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slad | sladovi |
| genitive | slada | sladova |
| dative | sladu | sladovima |
| accusative | slad | sladove |
| vocative | slade | sladovi |
| locative | sladu | sladovima |
| instrumental | sladom | sladovima |
Related terms
References
- “slad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [slat]
Noun
slad m inan (relational adjective sladový)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slad | slady |
| genitive | sladu | sladov |
| dative | sladu | sladom |
| accusative | slad | slady |
| locative | slade | sladoch |
| instrumental | sladom | sladmi |
Further reading
- “slad”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soldъ (“malt”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sláːt/
- Rhymes: -aːt
- Hyphenation: slad
Noun
slȃd m inan or f
- (uncountable, masculine) malt (grain)
- Synonym: malt
- (archaic, uncountable, masculine or feminine) sweetness
- Synonyms: sladkost, sladkoba, sladkota, slaj, slaja
- (obsolete, feminine) lust, desire
- 1880, Franciscus de Sales, translated by Franc Rup, Filotea ali navod k pobožnemu življenju. (Philothea oder Anleitung zum frommen Leben. In das Slovenische übers. von Franz Rup.)[1], page 123:
- Zatorej občuduje sv. Avguštin toliko čistost svojega ljubljenega Alipija; zakaj ta je sovražil mesene sladi, in si je spravil je popolnoma iz misli, čeravno mu v njegovi mladosti niso ostale neznane.
- Because of this, st. Augustine admires such purity of his beloved Alipi because he hated voluptuous lust, and he completely forgot about them, however, they did not stay foreign to him in his childhood.
Declension
| First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | slȃd | ||
| gen. sing. | sladȗ | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
slȃd | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
sladȗ | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
slȃdu, slȃdi | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
slȃd | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
slȃdu, slȃdi | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
slȃdom | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
slȃd | ||
| First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | slȃd | ||
| gen. sing. | slȃda | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
slȃd | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
slȃda | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
slȃdu, slȃdi | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
slȃd | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
slȃdu, slȃdi | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
slȃdom | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
slȃd | ||
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| Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | slȃd | ||
| gen. sing. | sladȋ | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
slȃd | sladȋ | sladȋ |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
sladȋ | sladī | sladī |
| dative dajȃlnik |
sládi | sladẹ̄ma | sladẹ̄m |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
slȃd | sladȋ | sladȋ |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
sládi | sladẹ́h | sladẹ́h |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
sladjọ́ | sladẹ̄ma | sladmí |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
slȃd | sladȋ | sladȋ |
Derived terms
- sladár
- sladaríca