wist
See also: -wist
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Etymology 1
Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.
Verb
wist
- (archaic) simple past and past participle of wit.
- a1796, Robert Burns, "Bonie Jean: A Ballad", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), [1],
- And lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):
- Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!
- a1796, Robert Burns, "Bonie Jean: A Ballad", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), [1],
Etymology 2
A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.
Verb
wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)
Usage notes
- This use of was never a part of the regular English language; rather, it resulted from the erroneous attempted use of archaisms.
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Audio: (file)
Verb
wist
- singular past indicative of weten
- inflection of wissen:
- second/third-person singular present indicative
- (archaic) plural imperative
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wist/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).
Noun
wist f
Declension
Strong i-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wist | wiste, wista |
accusative | wist, wiste | wiste, wista |
genitive | wiste | wista |
dative | wiste | wistum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: wiste, wyste
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).
Noun
wist f
- provisions, food
- feast, meal
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Ġemon hē seleseċġas · ond sincþege,
hū hine on ġeoguðe · his goldwine
wenede tō wiste · Wyn eal ġedrēas.- He remembers hall-men and takings of treasures,
how his goldfriend accustomed him
to feast on youth. Mirth has completely perished.
- He remembers hall-men and takings of treasures,
- delicacy
- abundance, plenty
- The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse
- ...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...
- ...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...
- The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse
Declension
Strong i-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wist | wiste, wista |
accusative | wist, wiste | wiste, wista |
genitive | wiste | wista |
dative | wiste | wistum |
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvist/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ist
- Syllabification: wist
Noun
wist m inan
- whist (card game)
Declension
Declension of wist
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wist | wisty |
genitive | wistu | wistów |
dative | wistowi | wistom |
accusative | wist | wisty |
instrumental | wistem | wistami |
locative | wiście | wistach |
vocative | wiście | wisty |