xifra
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “empty”). First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Noun
xifra f (plural xifres)
- numeral (a symbol that is not a word and represents a number)
- Synonym: guarisme
- (by extension) number; amount
- 2020 August 8, Adom Getachew, “El colonialisme va fer el món modern: refem-lo [Colonialism made the modern world: let's remake it]”, in Ara[1]:
- Entre el 1945 i el 1975, a mesura que es van guanyar les lluites per la independència a l’Àfrica i l’Àsia, la xifra de membres de les Nacions Unides va passar de 51 països a 144.
- Between 1945 and 1975, as the fights for independence in Africa and Asia were being won, the number of United Nations members when from 51 countries to 144.
- cipher (a method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning)
Derived terms
- contraxifra
- xifra aràbiga
- xifra romana
- xifrar
References
- ^ “xifra”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Further reading
- “xifra”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “xifra” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “xifra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Etymology 2
Verb
xifra
- inflection of xifrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative