Czech
- ostat, zvostat (archaic, dialectal)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech zóstati. By surface analysis, z- + ostat, from o- + stát.
Pronunciation
Verb
zůstat pf (imperfective zůstávat)
- to stay, to remain (to remain in a particular place)
- Synonym: setrvat
Conjugation
Conjugation of zůstat
| infinitive
|
zůstat, zůstati
|
active adjective
|
zůstavší
|
| verbal noun
|
—
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
zůstanu |
zůstaneme |
— |
zůstaňme
|
| 2nd person
|
zůstaneš |
zůstanete |
zůstaň |
zůstaňte
|
| 3rd person
|
zůstane |
zůstanou |
— |
—
|
The verb zůstat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
zůstal |
zůstali |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
zůstaly |
—
|
| feminine
|
zůstala |
—
|
| neuter
|
zůstalo |
zůstala |
— |
—
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
zůstav
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
zůstavši
|
| plural
|
— |
zůstavše
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading