zabullir

Spanish

Etymology

From older çabullir, from Old Spanish çabollir, çobollir, from older sobollir, sebollir, sebellir, from Vulgar Latin sepellīre~*sepullīre (“bury”), from Latin sepelīre. First syllable appears to have been influenced by semantically-related words words such as zapuzar (“submerge”) and zahondar (“sink”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θabuˈʝiɾ/ [θa.β̞uˈʝiɾ] (most of Spain)
IPA^(key): /θabuˈʎiɾ/ [θa.β̞uˈʎiɾ] (rural northern Spain)

IPA^(key): /sabuˈʝiɾ/ [sa.β̞uˈʝiɾ] (most of Latin America)
IPA^(key): /sabuˈʎiɾ/ [sa.β̞uˈʎiɾ] (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)

IPA^(key): /sabuˈʃiɾ/ [sa.β̞uˈʃiɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /sabuˈʒiɾ/ [sa.β̞uˈʒiɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: za‧bu‧llir

Verb

zabullir (first-person singular present zabullo, first-person singular preterite zabullí, past participle zabullido)

(transitive) to submerge
Synonyms: sumergir, sumir

Conjugation

Conjugation of zabullir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			zabullir
gerund			zabullendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		zabullido		zabullida
		plural		zabullidos		zabullidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zabullo	zabulles^{^tú} zabullís^{^vos}	zabulle	zabullimos	zabullís	zabullen
	imperfect	zabullía	zabullías	zabullía	zabullíamos	zabullíais	zabullían
	preterite	zabullí	zabulliste	zabulló	zabullimos	zabullisteis	zabulleron
	future	zabulliré	zabullirás	zabullirá	zabulliremos	zabulliréis	zabullirán
	conditional	zabulliría	zabullirías	zabulliría	zabulliríamos	zabulliríais	zabullirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zabulla	zabullas^{^tú} zabullás^{^vos²}	zabulla	zabullamos	zabulláis	zabullan
	imperfect (ra)	zabullera	zabulleras	zabullera	zabulléramos	zabullerais	zabulleran
	imperfect (se)	zabullese	zabulleses	zabullese	zabullésemos	zabulleseis	zabullesen
	future¹	zabullere	zabulleres	zabullere	zabulléremos	zabullereis	zabulleren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		zabulle^{^tú} zabullí^{^vos}	zabulla	zabullamos	zabullid	zabullan
	negative		no zabullas	no zabulla	no zabullamos	no zabulláis	no zabullan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of zabullir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive zabullir	dative	zabullirme	zabullirte	zabullirle, zabullirse	zabullirnos	zabulliros	zabullirles, zabullirse
with infinitive zabullir	accusative	zabullirme	zabullirte	zabullirlo, zabullirla, zabullirse	zabullirnos	zabulliros	zabullirlos, zabullirlas, zabullirse

with gerund zabullendo	dative	zabulléndome	zabulléndote	zabulléndole, zabulléndose	zabulléndonos	zabulléndoos	zabulléndoles, zabulléndose
with gerund zabullendo	accusative	zabulléndome	zabulléndote	zabulléndolo, zabulléndola, zabulléndose	zabulléndonos	zabulléndoos	zabulléndolos, zabulléndolas, zabulléndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative zabulle	dative	zabúlleme	zabúllete	zabúllele	zabúllenos	not used	zabúlleles
with informal second-person singular tú imperative zabulle	accusative	zabúlleme	zabúllete	zabúllelo, zabúllela	zabúllenos	not used	zabúllelos, zabúllelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative zabullí	dative	zabullime	zabullite	zabullile	zabullinos	not used	zabulliles
	accusative	zabullime	zabullite	zabullilo, zabullila	zabullinos	not used	zabullilos, zabullilas

with formal second-person singular imperative zabulla	dative	zabúllame	not used	zabúllale, zabúllase	zabúllanos	not used	zabúllales
with formal second-person singular imperative zabulla	accusative	zabúllame	not used	zabúllalo, zabúllala, zabúllase	zabúllanos	not used	zabúllalos, zabúllalas

with first-person plural imperative zabullamos	dative	not used	zabullámoste	zabullámosle	zabullámonos	zabullámoos	zabullámosles
with first-person plural imperative zabullamos	accusative	not used	zabullámoste	zabullámoslo, zabullámosla	zabullámonos	zabullámoos	zabullámoslos, zabullámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative zabullid	dative	zabullidme	not used	zabullidle	zabullidnos	zabullíos	zabullidles
with informal second-person plural imperative zabullid	accusative	zabullidme	not used	zabullidlo, zabullidla	zabullidnos	zabullíos	zabullidlos, zabullidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative zabullan	dative	zabúllanme	not used	zabúllanle	zabúllannos	not used	zabúllanles, zabúllanse
with formal second-person plural imperative zabullan	accusative	zabúllanme	not used	zabúllanlo, zabúllanla	zabúllannos	not used	zabúllanlos, zabúllanlas, zabúllanse

References

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1991) “zambullir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume VI (Y–Z), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 61