zakleti

See also: zakletí

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaklęti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǎkleːti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧kle‧ti

Verb

zàklēti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀кле̄ти)

  1. (reflexive) to swear (take an oath)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zakleti
infinitive zakleti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb zàklēvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present zakunem zakuneš zakune zakunemo zakunete zakunu
future future I zaklet ću1
zakleću
zaklet ćeš1
zaklećeš
zaklet će1
zakleće
zaklet ćemo1
zaklećemo
zaklet ćete1
zaklećete
zaklet ćē1
zakleće
future II bȕdēm zakleo2 bȕdēš zakleo2 bȕdē zakleo2 bȕdēmo zakleli2 bȕdēte zakleli2 bȕdū zakleli2
past perfect zakleo sam2 zakleo si2 zakleo je2 zakleli smo2 zakleli ste2 zakleli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam zakleo2 bȉo si zakleo2 bȉo je zakleo2 bíli smo zakleli2 bíli ste zakleli2 bíli su zakleli2
aorist zakleh zakle zakle zaklesmo zakleste zakleše
conditional conditional I zakleo bih2 zakleo bi2 zakleo bi2 zakleli bismo2 zakleli biste2 zakleli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih zakleo2 bȉo bi zakleo2 bȉo bi zakleo2 bíli bismo zakleli2 bíli biste zakleli2 bíli bi zakleli2
imperative zakuni zakunimo zakunite
active past participle zakleo m / zaklela f / zaklelo n zakleli m / zaklele f / zaklela n
passive past participle zaklet m / zakleta f / zakleto n zakleti m / zaklete f / zakleta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • zakleti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025