zapasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ pasti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zǎpasti/
Hyphenation: za‧pas‧ti

Verb

zàpasti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пасти)

(intransitive) to set (of Sun)
(intransitive) to fall (of snow)
(ambitransitive) to fall into, get into (difficulty, unfavorable situation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *zapasti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		zapasti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		zàpāvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		zapadnem zapanem	zapadneš zapaneš	zapadne zapane	zapadnemo zapanemo	zapadnete zapanete	zapadnu zapanu
future	future I	zapast ću¹ zapašću	zapast ćeš¹ zapašćeš	zapast će¹ zapašće	zapast ćemo¹ zapašćemo	zapast ćete¹ zapašćete	zapast ćē¹ zapašće
future	future II	bȕdēm zapao²	bȕdēš zapao²	bȕdē zapao²	bȕdēmo zapali²	bȕdēte zapali²	bȕdū zapali²
past	perfect	zapao sam²	zapao si²	zapao je²	zapali smo²	zapali ste²	zapali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam zapao²	bȉo si zapao²	bȉo je zapao²	bíli smo zapali²	bíli ste zapali²	bíli su zapali²
	aorist	zapadoh	zapade	zapade	zapadosmo	zapadoste	zapadoše
conditional	conditional I	zapao bih²	zapao bi²	zapao bi²	zapali bismo²	zapali biste²	zapali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih zapao²	bȉo bi zapao²	bȉo bi zapao²	bíli bismo zapali²	bíli biste zapali²	bíli bi zapali²
imperative		—	zapadni zapani	—	zapadnimo zapanimo	zapadnite zapanite	—
active past participle		zapao m / zapala f / zapalo n			zapali m / zapale f / zapala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zàpadati impf