zapustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zapǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧pus‧ti‧ti

Verb

zapùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling запу̀стити)

  1. (transitive) to neglect

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapustiti
infinitive zapustiti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb zapùstīvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present zapustim zapustiš zapusti zapustimo zapustite zapuste
future future I zapustit ću1
zapustiću
zapustit ćeš1
zapustićeš
zapustit će1
zapustiće
zapustit ćemo1
zapustićemo
zapustit ćete1
zapustićete
zapustit ćē1
zapustiće
future II bȕdēm zapustio2 bȕdēš zapustio2 bȕdē zapustio2 bȕdēmo zapustili2 bȕdēte zapustili2 bȕdū zapustili2
past perfect zapustio sam2 zapustio si2 zapustio je2 zapustili smo2 zapustili ste2 zapustili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam zapustio2 bȉo si zapustio2 bȉo je zapustio2 bíli smo zapustili2 bíli ste zapustili2 bíli su zapustili2
aorist zapustih zapusti zapusti zapustismo zapustiste zapustiše
conditional conditional I zapustio bih2 zapustio bi2 zapustio bi2 zapustili bismo2 zapustili biste2 zapustili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih zapustio2 bȉo bi zapustio2 bȉo bi zapustio2 bíli bismo zapustili2 bíli biste zapustili2 bíli bi zapustili2
imperative zapusti zapustimo zapustite
active past participle zapustio m / zapustila f / zapustilo n zapustili m / zapustile f / zapustila n
passive past participle zapušten m / zapuštena f / zapušteno n zapušteni m / zapuštene f / zapuštena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • zapustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zapustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zapustìːti/, /zapustíːti/

Verb

zapustīti pf

  1. to leave (transfer possession after death)

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive zapustīti
1st singular zapustím
infinitive zapustīti zapustȋt, zapustȉt
supine zapustȋt, zapustȉt
verbal noun
participle converb
present
past zapuščȅn zapustȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular zapȗstił zapustíla zapustȋlo
dual zapustȋla zapustȋli zapustȋli
plural zapustȋli zapustȋle zapustȋla
present imperative
1st singular zapustím
2nd singular zapustíš zapústi
3rd singular zapustí
1st dual zapustíva zapustȋva
2nd dual zapustíta zapustȋta
3rd dual zapustíta
1st plural zapustímo zapustȋmo
2nd plural zapustíte zapustȋte
3rd plural zapustíjo

Further reading

  • zapustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • zapustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references