zem
English
Noun
zem (plural zems)
- (informal) A zemidjan.
- 2009, Anthony Ham, West Africa, page 109:
- The name of the hotel will draw a blank with most zems so try asking for 'Les Paillotes'.
- 2013, Simon Richmond, Stuart Butler, Lonely Planet Africa:
- The omnipresence of zems (zemijohns; motorbike taxis) has translated into the near disappearance of car taxis […]
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare země which comes from Proto-Slavic *zemľa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɛm]
Audio: (file)
Noun
zem f
Declension
Synonyms
Further reading
- “zem”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “zem”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “zem”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Latvian
Etymology
Common Balto-Slavic root; compare to zeme.
Preposition
zem (with genitive)
Synonyms
- apakš
Related terms
Mandarin
Romanization
zem
- nonstandard spelling of zěm
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zem]
Noun
zem f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | zem | zeme |
| genitive | zeme | zemí |
| dative | zemi | zemiam |
| accusative | zem | zeme |
| locative | zemi | zemiach |
| instrumental | zemou | zemami |
Derived terms
See also
- Zem
- zemina
Further reading
- “zem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Sudovian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Latvian zeme, Old Prussian semmē.[1][2]
Noun
zem
References
- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 82: “zem ‘žemė, l. ziemie’ 12.”
- ^ “žẽmė” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. s. zem Erde [...] Nar. zem ist nicht klar.”.