zlatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zlȃto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zlǎːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: zla‧ti‧ti

Verb

zlátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зла́тити)

  1. (transitive) to gild (cover with a thin layer of gold)
  2. (reflexive) to shine (as if gilded)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zlatiti
infinitive zlatiti
present verbal adverb zlátēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun zláćēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present zlatim zlatiš zlati zlatimo zlatite zlate
future future I zlatit ću1
zlatiću
zlatit ćeš1
zlatićeš
zlatit će1
zlatiće
zlatit ćemo1
zlatićemo
zlatit ćete1
zlatićete
zlatit ćē1
zlatiće
future II bȕdēm zlatio2 bȕdēš zlatio2 bȕdē zlatio2 bȕdēmo zlatili2 bȕdēte zlatili2 bȕdū zlatili2
past perfect zlatio sam2 zlatio si2 zlatio je2 zlatili smo2 zlatili ste2 zlatili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam zlatio2 bȉo si zlatio2 bȉo je zlatio2 bíli smo zlatili2 bíli ste zlatili2 bíli su zlatili2
imperfect zlaćah zlaćaše zlaćaše zlaćasmo zlaćaste zlaćahu
conditional conditional I zlatio bih2 zlatio bi2 zlatio bi2 zlatili bismo2 zlatili biste2 zlatili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih zlatio2 bȉo bi zlatio2 bȉo bi zlatio2 bíli bismo zlatili2 bíli biste zlatili2 bíli bi zlatili2
imperative zlati zlatimo zlatite
active past participle zlatio m / zlatila f / zlatilo n zlatili m / zlatile f / zlatila n
passive past participle zlaćen m / zlaćena f / zlaćeno n zlaćeni m / zlaćene f / zlaćena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • zlatiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025