Egyptian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- time (as in the first time or many times), occurrence, instance
- occasion, chance
- mishap, mischance, incident
- matter, business, affair
- state, condition (of a thing)
- character, kind (of a person)
- cause, venture
- deed, act
c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE,
Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 10–11:
- jwꜥw gbb (n)syt tꜣwj mꜣ.f ꜣḫw.f swḏ.n.f n.f sšm tꜣw n mꜥr n(j) zpw jr.n.f
- the heir of Geb in the kingship of the Two Lands (Egypt), whose prowess he (Geb) saw, to whom he has bequeathed the guidance of the lands because of the success of the deeds he has done.
- fault, misdeed
c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE,
Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22:
- jr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f
- Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.
- article, item, point (in a text)
- (mathematics) times (in multiplication)
- (usually in the plural) medicinal concoction, medicine, remedy, dose
- portion of food
Inflection
Declension of zp (masculine)
| singular
|
zp
|
| dual
|
zpwj
|
| plural
|
zpw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zp
|
|
|
|
| zp
|
sp
|
zpj
|
|
|
[New Kingdom]
|
[New Kingdom]
|
abbreviation, initially chiefly used in counting; also common in other uses during the Greco-Roman Period
|
rare
|
rare
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic: sp
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲡ (sop)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲡ (sop)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)
Etymology 2
From zpj (“to remain”).
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- rest, remainder, remnant
- particularly, remaining food
Inflection
Declension of zp (masculine)
| singular
|
zp
|
| dual
|
zpwj
|
| plural
|
zpw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zp
Descendants
References
- “zp (lemma ID 854543)” and “zp (lemma ID 132330)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 435.1–438.12, 438.17–439.5, 439.16–440.7
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 221–222
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 104, 239, 311.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84