zračiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zrȃk (“beam; air”) +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zrǎːt͡ʃiti/
Hyphenation: zra‧či‧ti

Verb

zráčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зра́чити)

(intransitive) to shine, emanate light
(transitive) to treat with radiation (especially X-rays)
(transitive) to light up
(transitive) to air, ventilate
(ambitransitive) to radiate (energy, joy etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *zračiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		zračiti
present verbal adverb		zráčēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		zráčēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		zračim	zračiš	zrači	zračimo	zračite	zrače
future	future I	zračit ću¹ zračiću	zračit ćeš¹ zračićeš	zračit će¹ zračiće	zračit ćemo¹ zračićemo	zračit ćete¹ zračićete	zračit ćē¹ zračiće
future	future II	bȕdēm zračio²	bȕdēš zračio²	bȕdē zračio²	bȕdēmo zračili²	bȕdēte zračili²	bȕdū zračili²
past	perfect	zračio sam²	zračio si²	zračio je²	zračili smo²	zračili ste²	zračili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam zračio²	bȉo si zračio²	bȉo je zračio²	bíli smo zračili²	bíli ste zračili²	bíli su zračili²
	imperfect	zračah	zračaše	zračaše	zračasmo	zračaste	zračahu
conditional	conditional I	zračio bih²	zračio bi²	zračio bi²	zračili bismo²	zračili biste²	zračili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih zračio²	bȉo bi zračio²	bȉo bi zračio²	bíli bismo zračili²	bíli biste zračili²	bíli bi zračili²
imperative		—	zrači	—	zračimo	zračite	—
active past participle		zračio m / zračila f / zračilo n			zračili m / zračile f / zračila n
passive past participle		zračen m / zračena f / zračeno n			zračeni m / zračene f / zračena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

izráčiti
prozráčiti