zsugorodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ćuŋkɜ-, *(ćuŋkɜ-rɜ-) (shrink, shrivel (up)) [1] + -odik (reflexive suffix).[2] Possible cognates include Northern Mansi сюӈкырлаӈкве (sûňkyrlaňkve).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒuɡorodik]
  • Hyphenation: zsu‧go‧ro‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

zsugorodik

  1. (intransitive) to shrink

Conjugation

Conjugation of zsugorodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. zsugorodok zsugorodsz zsugorodik zsugorodunk zsugorodtok zsugorodnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. zsugorodtam zsugorodtál zsugorodott zsugorodtunk zsugorodtatok zsugorodtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zsugorodni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. zsugorodék zsugorodál zsugoroda zsugorodánk zsugorodátok zsugorodának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsugorodik vala, zsugorodott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. zsugorodandok zsugorodandasz zsugorodand zsugorodandunk zsugorodandotok zsugorodandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. zsugorodnék zsugorodnál zsugorodna zsugorodnánk zsugorodnátok zsugorodnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsugorodott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. zsugorodjak zsugorodj or
zsugorodjál
zsugorodjon zsugorodjunk zsugorodjatok zsugorodjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsugorodott légyen
infinitive zsugorodni zsugorodnom zsugorodnod zsugorodnia zsugorodnunk zsugorodnotok zsugorodniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
zsugorodás zsugorodó zsugorodott zsugorodva (zsugorodván)
Potential conjugation of zsugorodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. zsugorodhatok zsugorodhatsz zsugorodhat zsugorodhatunk zsugorodhattok zsugorodhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. zsugorodhattam zsugorodhattál zsugorodhatott zsugorodhattunk zsugorodhattatok zsugorodhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. zsugorodhaték zsugorodhatál zsugorodhata zsugorodhatánk zsugorodhatátok zsugorodhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsugorodhat vala, zsugorodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. zsugorodhatandok
or zsugorodandhatok
zsugorodhatandasz
or zsugorodandhatsz
zsugorodhatand
or zsugorodandhat
zsugorodhatandunk
or zsugorodandhatunk
zsugorodhatandotok
or zsugorodandhattok
zsugorodhatandanak
or zsugorodandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. zsugorodhatnék zsugorodhatnál zsugorodhatna zsugorodhatnánk zsugorodhatnátok zsugorodhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsugorodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. zsugorodhassak zsugorodhass or
zsugorodhassál
zsugorodhasson zsugorodhassunk zsugorodhassatok zsugorodhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsugorodhatott légyen
infinitive (zsugorodhatni) (zsugorodhatnom) (zsugorodhatnod) (zsugorodhatnia) (zsugorodhatnunk) (zsugorodhatnotok) (zsugorodhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(zsugorodhatva / zsugorodhatván)

Derived terms

  • zsugorodás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • összezsugorodik

References

  1. ^ Entry #1736 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ zsugorodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zsugorodik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.