7Z.exe versus 7Za.exe
7Z.exe is the full-featured 7-Zip command-line tool, supporting more compression algorithms and advanced features, often utilizing external DLL files.
In contrast, 7za.exe is a lightweight, standalone version with fewer supported formats and capabilities, and it doesn't receive the same regular updates or new compression methods as 7Z.exe, though both use the 7z format.
Furthermore
According to the Command Line Version User's Guide:
"7za.exe (a = alone) is a standalone version of 7-Zip. 7za.exe
supports only 7z, lzma, cab, zip, gzip, bzip2,
Z and tar formats. 7za.exe doesn't use external modules."
According to 7z Format:
"7z has open architecture, so it can support any new
compression methods. Now the following methods are integrated to
7z: LZMA, LZMA2, PPMD, BCJ, BCJ2, BZip2, and
Deflate."
Quick Recap
- 7Za.exe: Standalone and fewer archive formats supported
- 7Z.exe: Open architecture able to support any new compression methods moving forward
Choosing One
You could choose 7Za.exe over 7Z.exe if you prefer a more lightweight, standalone utility that doesn't require external modules to function as expected.
You could choose 7Z.exe over 7Za.exe if you need support for newer archive formats or anticipate needing additional compression methods in the future, as 7Z.exe has open architecture and is regularly updated with new features.