Pastinaca sativa

Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, Vallée de Grâce à Amiens, Somme, France

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Tordylieae
Genus: Pastinaca
Species:
Subspecies: P. s. subsp. sativa – P. s. subsp. urens

Name

Pastinaca sativa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 262 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Anethum pastinaca Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth.: 146 (1799), nom. illeg.
    • Elaphoboscum sativum (L.) Tabern. ex Rupr., Fl. Ingrica: 462 (1860).
    • Peucedanum sativum (L.) Benth., Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 169 (1870).
    • Selinum pastinaca Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 21 (1767), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal (introduced), Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (doubtfully present), Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia (introduced), South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk (introduced), Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Myanmar (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania (introduced).
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • العربية: جزر أبيض
  • azərbaycanca: Əkin cırhavucu
  • башҡортса: Пастернак үләне
  • беларуская: Пастарнак
  • български: Пащърнак
  • brezhoneg: Panez
  • català: Xirivia
  • kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny pasternôk
  • čeština: Pastinák setý
  • Cymraeg: Panasen
  • dansk: Almindelig Pastinak
  • Deutsch: Pastinak
  • Ελληνικά: Παστινάκη η εδώδιμος
  • English: Wild Parsnip
  • Esperanto: Pastinako
  • español: Chirivía
  • euskara: Txiribi
  • فارسی: شقاقل
  • suomi: Palsternakka
  • français: Panais
  • Gaeilge: Meacan bán
  • Gàidhlig: Curran geal
  • galego: Charouvía
  • Gaelg: Pesmad
  • עברית: גזר לבן
  • hrvatski: Pastrnjak
  • magyar: Pasztinák
  • Ido: Pastinako
  • íslenska: Pastínakka
  • italiano: Pastinaca
  • 日本語: パースニップ
  • ქართული: ძირთეთრა
  • қазақша: Ботташық
  • 한국어: 설탕당근
  • lietuvių: Paprastasis pastarnokas
  • македонски: Пашканат
  • norsk bokmål: Pastinakk
  • Nederlands: Pastinaak
  • norsk: Pastinakk
  • polski: Pasternak Zwyczajny
  • português: Chirívia
  • română: Păstârnac
  • русский: Пастернак посевной
  • sicilianu: Vastunachedda
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Paškanat
  • slovenčina: Paštrnák siaty
  • slovenščina: Pastinak
  • српски / srpski: Пашканат
  • svenska: Palsternacka
  • Tagalog: Pangkaraniwang pastinaka
  • Türkçe: Yabani Havuç
  • українська: Пастернак посівний
  • اردو: شقاقل
  • Tiếng Việt: Củ cải vàng
  • 中文（简体）: 欧防风
  • 中文（繁體）: 歐防風
  • 中文（臺灣）: 歐防風
  • 中文: 欧防风
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